Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.1 Exercises - Page 171: 45

Answer

The statement $det(A+B)=detA+detB$ is sometimes true, as shown below.

Work Step by Step

$A=\begin{bmatrix} 1&2&3&4&5\\ 2&3&4&5&6\\ 3&4&5&6&7\\ 4&5&6&7&8\\ 5&6&7&8&9 \end{bmatrix}$ $detA=0$ $B=\begin{bmatrix} 5&4&3&2&1\\ 6&5&4&3&2\\ 7&6&5&4&3\\ 8&7&6&5&4\\ 9&8&7&6&5 \end{bmatrix}$ $detB=0$ $detA+detB=0$ $A+B=\begin{bmatrix} 6&6&6&6&6\\ 8&8&8&8&8\\ 10&10&10&10&10\\ 12&12&12&12&12\\ 14&14&14&14&14 \end{bmatrix}$ $det(A+B)=0$ $A=\begin{bmatrix} 2&4&1&5\\ 1&8&4&6\\ 0&-4&5&6\\ 4&0&-5&14\\ \end{bmatrix}$$detA=996$ $B=\begin{bmatrix} 4&3&8&-1\\ 6&-4&7&13\\ 0&-6&3&-5\\ 1&-2&0&6 \end{bmatrix}$$detB=-148$ $detA+detB=848$ $A+B=\begin{bmatrix} 6&7&9&4\\ 7&4&11&19\\ 0&-10&8&1\\ 5&-2&-5&20 \end{bmatrix}$$det(A+B)=12970$ $A=\begin{bmatrix} 5&-4&0\\ 1&0&3\\ 4&5&10\\ \end{bmatrix}$$detA=-83$ $B=\begin{bmatrix} -7&4&-3\\ -9&8&7\\ -7&16&1\\ \end{bmatrix}$$detB=832$ $detA+detB=749$ $A+B=\begin{bmatrix} -2&0&-3\\ -8&8&10\\ -3&21&11\\ \end{bmatrix}$$det(A+B)=676$ $A=\begin{bmatrix} 5&-4\\ 1&4\\ \end{bmatrix}$$detA=24$ $B=\begin{bmatrix} -7&4\\ -9&8\\ \end{bmatrix}$$detB=-20$ $detA+detB=4$ $A+B=\begin{bmatrix} -2&0\\ -8&12\\ \end{bmatrix}$$det(A+B)=-24$
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