Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.8 Exercises - Page 153: 2

Answer

Add the two vectors $\overrightarrow{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 2\\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\overrightarrow{v} = \begin{bmatrix} -3\\ -1 \end{bmatrix}$

Work Step by Step

Vector summation in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is given by $\overrightarrow{u+v} = (u_1 + v_1, u_2 +v_2)$. From this we can learn that the relation between these two summations must result in either of these types of vectors: $\overrightarrow{u+v} = \begin{bmatrix} u_1+v_1<0\\ u_2+v_2>0 \end{bmatrix}$ or $\overrightarrow{u+v} = \begin{bmatrix} u_1+v_1>0\\ u_2+v_2<0 \end{bmatrix}$ Since these are the areas, in which $H$ is not defined. I will make use of the vectors $\overrightarrow{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 2\\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\overrightarrow{v} = \begin{bmatrix} -3\\ -1 \end{bmatrix}$ to achive this. $$\overrightarrow{u+v} = \begin{bmatrix} u_1+v_1\\ u_2+v_2 \end{bmatrix},$$ $$\overrightarrow{u+v} = \begin{bmatrix} 2+(-3)\\ 2+(-1) \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}.$$ Which is a vector not in $H$
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