Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 2 - Review Exercises - Page 174: 58

Answer

Point-slope form: $ y+7=-3(x-4)$. Slope-intercept form: $y=-3x+5$.

Work Step by Step

If the line passes through a point $(x_1,y_1)$ and slope is $m$, then the point-slope form of the line's equation is. $\Rightarrow y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$ We are given $\Rightarrow (x_1,y_1)=(4,-7)$ The slope $m$ of the required line is equal to the slope $m_1$ of the line $3x+y=9$ because the two lines are parallel. We bring the equation of the line $3x+y=9$ to the slope-intercept form $y=mx+c$: Isolate $y$. $y=-3x+9$ Identify its slope: $m_1=-3$. Since $m=m_1=-3$ and $(x_1,y_1)=(4,-7)$, we can write the equation of the required line: $\Rightarrow y-(-7)=(-3)(x-(4))$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y+7=-3(x-4)$ The above equation is the point-slope form. Now isolate $y$. Use the distributive property. $\Rightarrow y+7=-3x+12$ Subtract $7$ from both sides. $\Rightarrow y+7-7=-3x+12-7$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=-3x+5$ The above equation is the slope-intercept form.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.