Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Variation - 6.6 Exercises - Page 418: 38

Answer

$h=\dfrac{147}{5}$

Work Step by Step

Recall: If $y$ varies directly as a power of $x$, then the direct variation's equation is $y=kx^n$ where $k$ is the constant of variation and $n$ is an integer. Since $h$ varies directly as the square of $m$, then the equation of the direct variation, with $k$ as the constant of variation, is: $$h=km^2$$ When $m=5$, $h=15$. Substitute these into the equation above to obtain: \begin{align*} h&=km^2\\\\ 15&=k(5^2)\\\\ 15&=25k\\\\ \frac{15}{25}&=k\\\\ \frac{3}{5}&=k \end{align*} Thus, the equation for the direct variation is: $$a=\frac{3}{5}m^2$$ To find the value of $h$ when $m=7$, substitute $7$ to $m$ in the equation above to obtain: \begin{align*} h&=\frac{3}{5}m^2\\\\ h&=\frac{3}{5} \cdot (7^2)\\\\ h&=\frac{3}{5} \cdot 49\\\\ h&=\frac{147}{5} \end{align*}
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