Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.3 Subspaces - Problems - Page 273: 10

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

We can write set $S$ as $S=\{A \in M_n(R)\}$ We can notice that $n \times n$ matrix $O$ such as $o_{ij}=0$ for all $1 \leq i \leq n$ and $1 \leq j \leq n$ is in $S$. Hence, $S$ is nonemtpy. Let $A,B \in S$. We have $a_{ij}=0$ and $b_{ij}=0$. Since $i \lt j \rightarrow a_{ij}+b_{ij}=9 \rightarrow A+B \in S$ Let $A \in S$ and a scakar $c$. We have $a_{ij}=0$. Since $i \lt j \rightarrow ca_{ij}=c0=0 \rightarrow cA \in S$ Hence, $S$ is a nonempty subset of $M_n(R)$. Thus, $S$ is a subspace of $M_n(R)$
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