College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Properties of Function - 3.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 232: 21

Answer

f has local maxima at x=$-2$ and at x=$2$. The local maxima are $6$ and $10.$

Work Step by Step

A function $f$ has a local maximum at $c$ if there is an open interval in $I$ containing $c$ so that, for all $x$ in this open interval, we have $f(x)\leq f(c).$ --- If we define the interval $I_{c}$ that contains c as $(c-0.5,c+0.5)$, we see that on such an interval around $x=-2,$ $f(-2)$ is 6, and is the greatest function value on $I_{(-2)}$. Also, for such an interval around $x=2,$ we see that $f(2)=10$ is the greatest function value on $I_{2}$ Thus, f has local maxima at x=$-2$ and at x=$2$. The local maxima are $6$ and $10.$ The edges of the interval are not local maxima, because there is no open interval surrounding the edge such that f is defined on the whole interval, which is required by the definition.
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