Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 2 - Section 2.4 - Sequences and Summations - Exercises - Page 169: 29

Answer

What are the values of these sums: (a) $$ \sum_{k=1}^{5}(k+1)=20 $$ (b) $$ \sum_{j=0}^{4}(-2)^{j}=11 $$ (c) $$ \sum_{i=1}^{10}3=30 $$ (d) $$ \begin{aligned} & \sum_{i=0}^{8}(2^{j+1}-2^{j})=511 \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

What are the values of these sums: (a) $$ \sum_{k=1}^{5}(k+1)=2+3+4+5+6=20 $$ (b) $$ \sum_{j=0}^{4}(-2)^{j}=1+\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-8\right)+16=11 $$ (c) $$ \sum_{i=1}^{10}3=10. 3 =30 $$ (d) $$ \begin{aligned} & \sum_{i=0}^{8}(2^{j+1}-2^{j})=\\ &\quad\quad=(2-1)+(4-2)+(8-4)+...+(512-256)=\\ &\quad\quad=-1+512=\\ &\quad\quad=511 \end{aligned} $$
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