Principles of Economics, 7th Edition

Published by South-Western College
ISBN 10: 128516587X
ISBN 13: 978-1-28516-587-5

Chapter 26 - Part IX - Saving, Investment, and the Financial System - Problems and Applications - Page 567: 4

Answer

Consumption is 6 trillion dollars Government purchases are 1.3 trillion dollars National saving is 0.7 trillion dollars Investment is 0.7 trillion dollars

Work Step by Step

All numbers are in trillions of dollars GDP is 8 Taxes are 1.5 Private saving is 0.5 Public saving is 0.2 GDP = Y $Y = C + I + G + NX$ Under a closed economy, there are no net exports $Y = C + I + G + NX$ $Y = C + I + G$ National saving is the same as investment $S=I$ $Y = C + I + G$ $Y = C + S + G$ $Y - C - G = C + S + G - C - G$ $Y - C - G = S$ $Y - C - G + T - T = S$ $(Y - T - C) + (T - G) = S$ $Y - T - C$ is private saving $T + G$ is public saving Private saving $Y - T - C = .5$ $8 - 1.5 - C = .5$ $6.5 - C = .5$ $C = 6$ Public saving $1.5 - G$ National saving (and investment) $Y - T - C + T + G$ $Y - C + G$ $8 - C + G$ $Y = C + I + G$ $Y - I - G = C + I + G - I - G$ $Y - I - G = C$ public saving = taxes - government spending $0.2 = 1.5 - G$ $G= 1.3$ $Y - I - G = C$ $8 - I - 1.3 = 6$ $6.7 - I = 6$ $6.7 = I + 6$ $.7 = I$ $S = I$ $S = .7$
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