Principles of Economics, 7th Edition

Published by South-Western College
ISBN 10: 128516587X
ISBN 13: 978-1-28516-587-5

Chapter 20 - Part VI - Income Inequality and Poverty - Questions for Review - Page 430: 7

Answer

Antipoverty programs might discourage the poor from working by guaranteeing a set level of income or benefits. Additionally, the programs might allow workers to lose on-the-job training by guaranteeing the set level of income or benefits.

Work Step by Step

This disincentive could be reduced by a more gradual decrease of benefits as workers earn more money. The disadvantage of the decrease is that there might be a marginal tax rate of more than 100 percent. (This means that the families are worse off when they make more.)
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