- ^ Denby, David (April 12, 2012). "Justice For Ralph Ellison". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ "National Book Awards – 1953". National Book Foundation. 1953. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018.
- ^ "100 Best Novels". Modern Library. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
- ^ Grossman, Lev (January 7, 2010). "All-TIME 100 Novels". Time – via entertainment.time.com.
- ^ Malcolm Bradbury and Richard Ruland, From Puritanism to Postmodernism: A History of American Literature. Penguin, 380. ISBN 0-14-014435-8
- ^ Greg Grandin, "Obama, Melville, and the Tea Party". Archived November 6, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, 18 January 2014. Retrieved on 17 March 2016.
- ^ Anna Van Dine (June 30, 2020). "How Invisible Man Was Born in a Vermont Barn". Vermont Public.
- ^ Ellison, Ralph Waldo 1982. Invisible Man. New York: Random House.
- ^ a b Alfred Chester; Vilma Howard (Spring 1955). "Ralph Ellison, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. No. 8. p. 113.
- ^ Herbert William Rice (2003). Ralph Ellison and the Politics of the Novel. Lexington Books. p. 107. ISBN 9780739106549.
- ^ Ellison, Ralph; Kostelanetz, Richard (October 1, 1989). "An Interview with Ralph Ellison". The Iowa Review. 19 (3): 1–10. doi:10.17077/0021-065X.3779.
- ^ Bloshteyn, Maria R. (2001). "Rage and Revolt: Dostoevsky and Three African-American Writers". Comparative Literature Studies. 38 (4): 277–309. doi:10.1353/cls.2001.0031. JSTOR 40247313. In reply to an interviewer who suggested that [...there was] 'some correspondence between Invisible Man's Prologue and that of Moby Dick,' Ellison countered: 'Let me test something on you'—whereupon he read the opening lines from chapter one of Dostoevsky's Notes from the Underground, and concluded, chuckling, 'That ain't Melville.'
- ^ Bloshteyn, 295.
- ^ Carol Polsgrove (2001), Divided Minds: Intellectuals and the Civil Rights Movement, pp. 66–69.
- ^ Victor Moses (2003), The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison, edited by John F. Callahan (New York: Modern Library), 542.
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- ^ Bellow, Saul (June 1952). "Man Underground". Commentary. pp. 608–610. Retrieved January 9, 2022 – via writing.upenn.edu.
- ^ Mayberry, George (September 26, 2013). "George Mayberry's 1952 Review of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man". The New Republic. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ Anthony Burgess (April 3, 2014). You've Had Your Time. Random House. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4735-1239-9.
- ^ "NYC Parks". Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- ^ Holloway, Daniel (October 26, 2017). "Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man Series Adaptation in the Works at Hulu (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
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