Heartland Literary Elements

Heartland Literary Elements

Genre

Memoir

Setting and Context

Kansas, 1980/1990

Narrator and Point of View

Sarah Smarsh

Tone and Mood

Explanatory, distressed

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist: Sarah Smarsh; Antagonist: Poverty

Major Conflict

Sarah Smarsh grew up in a poor family that worked very hard for the little they had, and had to fight for every grain of rice they ate.

Climax

Sarah Smarsh gets away from the poverty.

Foreshadowing

Sarah Smarsh having a stable and constant home foreshadows that she would not be a teenage mom.

Understatement

The fact that Sarah didn't become a teenage mom was an understatement, as it led her to get out of the poverty the generations before her had been plagued by.

Allusions

The reader might have allusions to books like "Oliver Twist" and other books starring people born into poverty.

Imagery

The image of the poor people in the city voting against their own interest, because of the prejudice they have against themselves.

Paradox

N/A

Parallelism

There can be a parallel line drawn between both Sarah's life during and after poverty, as well as her though-pattern before and after poverty.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

N/A

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