Candide

References

Citations

  1. ^ Wootton (2000), p. 1
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Aldridge (1975), pp. 251–254
  3. ^ a b Davidson (2005), pp. 52–53
  4. ^ a b c d e f Williams (1997), pp. 1–3
  5. ^ "Candide". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  6. ^ Candide, ou L'optimisme , traduit de l'allemand de M. le docteur Ralph (1 ed.). 1759. Retrieved 27 May 2015. via Gallica
  7. ^ Critical Survey of Short Fiction (2001)
  8. ^ "Pangloss".
  9. ^ Mason (1992), p. 10
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Davidson (2005), p. 54
  11. ^ a b c Aldridge (1975), p. 260
  12. ^ Waldinger (1987), p. ix
  13. ^ Wade (1959b), p. 88
  14. ^ a b Radner & Radner (1998), pp. 669–686
  15. ^ Mason (1992), p. 4
  16. ^ Wade (1959b), p. 93
  17. ^ Wade (1959b), pp. 88, 93
  18. ^ Grimmelshausen 1669.
  19. ^ Havens (1973), pp. 844–845
  20. ^ Wade (1959b), p. 296
  21. ^ Broome (1960), p. 510
  22. ^ Means (2006), pp. 1–3
  23. ^ Gopnik (2005)
  24. ^ McGhee (1943), pp. 438, 440
  25. ^ Aldridge (1975), p. 155
  26. ^ Mason (1970), pp. 19–35
  27. ^ Wade (1959a), p. 65
  28. ^ Torrey (1929), p. 446
  29. ^ a b c Wade (1956), pp. 3–4
  30. ^ Havens (1932), p. 225
  31. ^ Wade (1959b), pp. 145, 156
  32. ^ Rouillard (1962)
  33. ^ Wade (1957), p. 94
  34. ^ Torrey (1929), pp. 445–447
  35. ^ Wade (1959b), p. 182
  36. ^ a b Wade (1959a), pp. 63–88
  37. ^ Wade (1957), p. 96
  38. ^ Voltaire [1759] (1959)
  39. ^ Taylor (1979), p. 207
  40. ^ Williams (1997), p. 97
  41. ^ Bellhouse (2006), p. 780
  42. ^ Bellhouse (2006), p. 756
  43. ^ Bellhouse (2006), p. 757
  44. ^ Bellhouse (2006), p. 769
  45. ^ Waldinger (1987), p. 23
  46. ^ Williams (1997), pp. 26–27
  47. ^ Beck (1999), p. 203
  48. ^ Leister (1985), pp. 32–33
  49. ^ The 1569 story of Dirk Willems illustrated by Mennonite Jan Luyken in Martyrs Mirror (1685).
  50. ^ a b Smollett (2008), Ch. 4. ("matelot furieux")
  51. ^ Ch. 7. ("la vieille")
  52. ^ a b c Ayer (1986), pp. 143–145
  53. ^ "Voltaire – Candide XVIII".
  54. ^ Aldridge (1975), p. 254
  55. ^ Wootton (2000), p. xvii
  56. ^ This is the most famous quote from the novel. See Alex Massie, Pour encourager les autres? Oui, monsieur... Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, The Spectator (31 July 2007).
  57. ^ Voltaire [1759] (1959), pp. 107–108
  58. ^ a b Voltaire [1759] (1959), p. 112,113
  59. ^ a b c Barasch (1985), p. 3
  60. ^ a b Starobinski (1976), p. 194
  61. ^ Wade (1959b), p. 133
  62. ^ Aldridge (1975), p. 255
  63. ^ a b Ayer (1986), p. 139
  64. ^ Havens (1973), p. 843
  65. ^ a b Bottiglia (1968), pp. 89–92
  66. ^ Vannini (2011), pp. 106–107
  67. ^ Wade (1959b), pp. 303–305
  68. ^ Waldinger (1987), p. 20
  69. ^ Readings on Candide (2001), p. 92
  70. ^ a b Bottiglia (1951), pp. 727, 731
  71. ^ Davidson (2005), p. 55
  72. ^ Scherr (1993)
  73. ^ Aldridge (1975), p. 258
  74. ^ Readings on Candide (2001), p. 121
  75. ^ Bottiglia (1951), p. 720
  76. ^ Smollett (2008), Ch. 1
  77. ^ Aldridge (1975), pp. 251–254, 361
  78. ^ Leister (1985), p. 29
  79. ^ Bottiglia (1951), pp. 723–724
  80. ^ Bottiglia (1951), p. 726
  81. ^ Leister (1985), p. 26
  82. ^ Braun, Sturzer, Meyer (1988)
  83. ^ Wolper (1969), pp. 265–277
  84. ^ Bottiglia (1951), pp. 719–720
  85. ^ Braun, Sturzer & Meyer (1988), pp. 569–571
  86. ^ Braun, Sturzer & Meyer (1988), p. 574
  87. ^ Crocker (1971)
  88. ^ a b Voltaire [1759] (1931), p. vii
  89. ^ Wade (1959b), p. xiii
  90. ^ a b c d Mason (1992), pp. 13–15
  91. ^ Will Durant (1965). The Story of Civilization Volume 9:The Age of Voltaire. Simon&Schuster. p. 724.
  92. ^ Mason (1992), ch. 3
  93. ^ a b Haight (1970), p. 33
  94. ^ Hobbs (1930), p. 190
  95. ^ Bowerman (1931), p. 20
  96. ^ Boyer (2002), p. 209
  97. ^ a b Bottiglia (1959), pp. 247–248
  98. ^ Mason (1992), ch. 2
  99. ^ Britannica (2008)
  100. ^ Readings on Candide (2001), pp. 112–113
  101. ^ Kamrath (1991), pp. 5–14
  102. ^ Monty (2006), p. 5
  103. ^ Mason (1992), pp. 33, 37
  104. ^ Mason (1992), p. 98
  105. ^ Monty (2006), p. 151
  106. ^ Young, James D. (1988). Socialism Since 1889: A Biographical History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 91.
  107. ^ a b Astbury (2005), p. 503
  108. ^ Clark (1993), pp. VIII, IX
  109. ^ Grams, Martin (2008-02-27). Radio drama : a comprehensive chronicle of American network programs, 1932-1962. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0786438716. OCLC 188535974.
  110. ^ Peyser (1987), p. 247
  111. ^ a b Peyser (1987), p. 248
  112. ^ Peyser (1987), pp. 249–251
  113. ^ Morrison (2002), p. 59
  114. ^ Burns (2000), p. 992
  115. ^ "Candide". Collections Search. British Film Institute. n.d. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  116. ^ Hitchins (2002), p. 160
  117. ^ Silva (2000), pp. 784–785
  118. ^ Malandain (1989)
  119. ^ Boztas (2009)

General and cited sources

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  • Barasch, Frances K. (Winter 1985). "The Grotesque as a Comic Genre". Modern Language Studies. 15 (1): 3–11. doi:10.2307/3194413. JSTOR 3194413.
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  • Bellhouse, Mary L. (December 2006). "Candide Shoots the Monkey Lovers: Representing Black Men in Eighteenth-Century French Visual Culture". Political Theory. 34 (6). Sage Publications: 756. doi:10.1177/0090591706293020. S2CID 144392810.
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  • Bottiglia, William F. (1959). Besterman, Theodore (ed.). Voltaire's Candide: Analysis of a Classic. Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century. Vol. VII. Institut et Musee Voltaire. OCLC 185848340.
  • Bottiglia, William F. (1968). Voltaire; a collection of critical essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice–Hall, Inc. OCLC 440167.
  • Bowerman, George F. (1931). Censorship and the Public Library. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 0-8369-0232-7.
  • Boyer, Paul S. (2002). Purity in Print: Book Censorship in America from the Gilded Age to the Computer Age. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-17584-7.
  • Boztas, Senay (2009). "Interview: Frank Woodley – Candide laughter". Scotland on Sunday. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
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  • Voltaire (1931) [1759]. Morize, André (ed.). Candide: ou, L'optimisme; édition critique avec une introd. et un commentaire par André Morize. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  • Wade, Ira O. (1959b). Voltaire and Candide: A Study in the Fusion of History, Art, and Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-8046-1688-4. Library of Congress number 59-11085.
  • Waldinger, Renée (1987). Approaches to Teaching Voltaire's Candide. New York: The Modern Language Association of America. ISBN 0-87352-503-5.
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