Byzantium

Byzantium Sources and ClassicNote Author

  • Jonathan Harris . Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium. London: Bloomsbury, 2017.
  • Brockett, Gavin D. “When Ottomans Become Turks: Commemorating the Conquest of Constantinople and Its Contribution to World History.” The American Historical Review, vol. 119, no. 2, 2014, pp. 399–433. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23785004.

  • Fleming, K. E. “Constantinople: From Christianity to Islam.” The Classical World, vol. 97, no. 1, 2003, pp. 69–78. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/4352826.
  • Blake Ehrilich. "Istanbul." Encyclopaedia Brittanica. 12/1/2022. 1/9/2023. <https://www.britannica.com/place/Istanbul>.
  • Umit Bektas. "Turks clash with police on anniversary of anti-Erdogan 'Gezi' protests." Reuters. 5/31/2022. 1/6/2023. <https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turks-clash-with-police-anniversary-anti-erdogan-gezi-protests-2022-05-31/>.
  • Aatish Taseer. "Returning to Istanbul, a Place of Competing Identities." New York Times. 5/12/2022. 1/9/2023. <https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/12/t-magazine/istanbul-travel-turkey.html>.