Symbol for sin
In the first lines of the poem, the narrator mentioned an odorous tree, linked with the idea of desire. In this context, the tree can thus be considered as being a symbol for sin and a correspondent to the tree holding the forbidden fruit mentioned in the Bible.
Desire like a fire
The narrator compares his desire for the virgin with a fire that cannot be controlled. The comparison appears more than one time in the poem and thus it can be considered as being a common motif.
Symbol for hope
At one point in the poem, the narrator mentions the time of Spring, a time when he hopes everything will be better. Spring is associated with the idea of rebirth and it is in some cases used as a symbol for hope. In this case, the author uses spring to suggest he still hopes the virgin will cave in and sleep with him.
Love as an art form
Another common motif in the poem is the idea that love and lovemaking is an art that should be venerated by everyone. This art is however called as being ‘heathen’ thus suggesting its sinful attribute and how it can be frowned upon by many.
Symbol for submission
When the virgin talks, she mentions the veil she must take on and how she must remain strong in her decision not to get involved with the narrator. The veil is used as a symbol for submission, in this case submission to an ideal, namely the ideal of remaining pure for religious purposes.
