Television and film
There have been multiple film and television adaptations of the book:
Year | Media | Title | Country | Director | Holmes | Watson |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1905 | Film (silent) | Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom | US | J. Stuart Blackton | Gilbert M. Anderson | Kyrle Bellew |
1913 | Film (silent) | Sherlock Holmes Solves the Sign of the Four | US | Lloyd Lonergan | Harry Benham | Charles Gunn |
1923 | Film (silent) | The Sign of Four | UK | Maurice Elvey | Eille Norwood | Arthur Cullin |
1932 | Film | The Sign of Four | UK | Graham Cutts | Arthur Wontner | Ian Hunter |
1968 | TV (series) | Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes - "The Sign of Four" | UK | William Sterling | Peter Cushing | Nigel Stock |
1974 | TV | Das Zeichen der Vier (Le signe des quatre) | France/West Germany | Jean-Pierre Decourt | Rolf Becker | Roger Lumont |
1983 | TV (film) | The Sign of Four | UK | Desmond Davis | Ian Richardson | David Healy |
1983 | TV (series) | Sherlock Holmes and the Sign of Four (animated) | Australia | Ian MackenzieAlex Nicholas | Peter O'Toole (voice) | Earle Cross (voice) |
1983 | TV (series) | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson - The Treasures of Agra (Сокровища Агры, Sokrovishcha Agry) | USSR | Igor Maslennikov | Vasily Livanov | Vitaly Solomin |
1987 | TV (film) | The Return of Sherlock Holmes | US | Kevin Connor | Michael Pennington | (n/a) |
1987 | TV (series) | The Return of Sherlock Holmes - "The Sign of Four" | UK | Peter Hammond | Jeremy Brett | Edward Hardwicke |
1991 | Filmed play | The Crucifer of Blood | US | Fraser Clarke Heston | Charlton Heston | Richard Johnson |
1999 | TV (series) | Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century - "The Sign of Four" (animated) | US/UK | Paul Quinn | Jason Gray-Stanford (voice) | John Payne (voice) |
2001 | TV (film) | The Sign of Four | Canada | Rodney Gibbons | Matt Frewer | Kenneth Welsh |
2014 | TV (series) | Sherlock - "The Sign of Three" | UK | Colm McCarthy | Benedict Cumberbatch | Martin Freeman |
2014 | TV (series) | Sherlock Holmes - "The Adventure of the Cheerful Four" (愉快な四人組の冒険, Yukai na yoningumi no bōken) | Japan | Kunio Yoshikawa | Kōichi Yamadera (voice) | Wataru Takagi (voice) |
Radio
A radio adaptation of the story was broadcast on New York radio station WGY on 9 November 1922. The cast included Edward H. Smith as Sherlock Holmes, F. H. Oliver as Dr. Watson, and Viola Karwowska as Mary Morstan. It was produced as part of a series of adaptations of plays, so it is likely that the script was based on an existing stage adaptation of the story (one was written by John Arthur Fraser in 1901 and another by Charles P. Rice in 1903).[7]
A six-part adaptation of the novel aired in the radio series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adapted by Edith Meiser, the episodes aired from 9 November 1932 to 14 December 1932, with Richard Gordon as Sherlock Holmes and Leigh Lovell as Dr. Watson.[8]
The book was adapted by Felix Felton for the BBC Light Programme in 1959. Richard Hurndall played Holmes and Bryan Coleman played Watson.[9]
In 1963, the story was dramatised by Michael Hardwick for the BBC Home Service as part of the 1952–1969 radio series, with Carleton Hobbs as Holmes and Norman Shelley as Watson.[10]
CBS Radio Mystery Theater aired a radio version of the story in 1977, starring Kevin McCarthy as Holmes and Court Benson as Watson.[11]
The Sign of the Four was adapted for radio by Bert Coules in 1989 as part of BBC Radio 4's complete Sherlock Holmes 1989–1998 radio series, with Clive Merrison as Holmes, Michael Williams as Watson, and featuring Brian Blessed as Jonathan Small.[12]
In 2016, the story was adapted as an episode of the American radio series The Classic Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, with John Patrick Lowrie as Holmes and Lawrence Albert as Watson.[13]
Stage
Paul Giovanni's 1978 play The Crucifer of Blood is based on the novel. The Broadway premiere featured Paxton Whitehead as Holmes and Timothy Landfield as Watson. The 1979 London production featured Keith Michell as Holmes and Denis Lill as Watson.