General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 9 - Solutions - 9.4 Solution Concentrations and Reactions - Questions and Problems - Page 348: 9.48

Answer

a. 0.0250 L of $KCl$ solution b. 0.833 L of $HCl$ solution c. 480 mL of $K_2SO_4$ solution

Work Step by Step

a. 1. Find the conversion factor: - 4.00 M $KCl$ solution: $$4.00 \space moles \space KCl = 1 \space L \space solution$$ 2. Calculate the volume in L: $$0.100 \space moles \space KCl \times \frac{1 \space L \space solution}{4.00 \space moles \space KCl} = 0.0250 \space L \space of \space solution$$ b. 1. Find the conversion factor: - 6.00 M $HCl$ solution: $$6.00 \space moles \space HCl = 1 \space L \space solution$$ 2. Calculate the volume in L: $$5.00 \space moles \space HCl \times \frac{1 \space L \space solution}{6.00 \space moles \space HCl} = 0.833 \space L \space of \space solution$$ c. 1. Find the conversion factors - 2.50 M $K_2SO_4$ solution: $$2.50 \space moles \space K_2SO_4 = 1 \space L \space solution$$ - 1 L = 1000 mL 2. Calculate the volume in mL: $$1.20 \space moles \space K_2SO_4 \times \frac{1 \space L \space solution}{2.50 \space moles \space K_2SO_4} \times \frac{1000 \space mL}{1 \space L}= 480 \space mL \space of \space solution$$
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