General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 9 - Solutions - 9.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes - Questions and Problems - Page 333: 9.21

Answer

a. The chloride level in Amanda's blood is 130 mEq/L. b. This level of chloride is above the normal range.

Work Step by Step

a. 1. Identify the conversion factors. Molar mass of chloride ion: $35.45 \space g/mole$ $1 \space L = 10 \space dL$ Chloride ion has a charge of -1: 1 mole $Cl^-$ = 1 Eq $Cl^-$ $1 \space Eq = 1000 \space mEq$ 2. Convert the concentration to mEq/L: $$\frac{0.45 \space g}{dL} \times \frac{10 \space dL}{1 \space L} \times \frac{1 \space mole}{35.45 \space g} \times \frac{1 \space Eq}{1 \space mole} \times \frac{1000 \space mEq}{1 \space Eq}= \frac{130 \space mEq}{L} $$ b. According to the Table 9.6, the normal concentration of $Cl^-$ in blood plasma is between 95 and 105 mEq/L. Since 130 mEq/L is greater than 105 mEq/L, this value is above the normal range.
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