General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions and Quantities - 7.8 Limiting Reactants and Percent Yield - Questions and Problems - Page 271: 7.82

Answer

a. 33.0 % b. 72.0 %

Work Step by Step

a. $ Fe_2O_3 $ : ( 55.85 $\times$ 2 )+ ( 16.00 $\times$ 3 )= 159.70 g/mol $$ \frac{1 \space mole \space Fe_2O_3 }{ 159.70 \space g \space Fe_2O_3 } \space and \space \frac{ 159.70 \space g \space Fe_2O_3 }{1 \space mole \space Fe_2O_3 }$$ $ Fe $ : 55.85 g/mol $$ \frac{1 \space mole \space Fe }{ 55.85 \space g \space Fe } \space and \space \frac{ 55.85 \space g \space Fe }{1 \space mole \space Fe }$$ $$ 65.0 \space g \space Fe_2O_3 \times \frac{1 \space mole \space Fe_2O_3 }{ 159.70 \space g \space Fe_2O_3 } \times \frac{ 2 \space moles \space Fe }{ 1 \space mole \space Fe_2O_3 } \times \frac{ 55.85 \space g \space Fe }{1 \space mole \space Fe } = 45.5 \space g \space Fe $$ Calculation of percent yield: $$\frac{ 15.0 \space g \space Fe }{ 45.5 \space g \space Fe } \times 100\% = 33.0 \%$$ b. $ CO $ : ( 12.01 $\times$ 1 )+ ( 16.00 $\times$ 1 )= 28.01 g/mol $$ \frac{1 \space mole \space CO }{ 28.01 \space g \space CO } \space and \space \frac{ 28.01 \space g \space CO }{1 \space mole \space CO }$$ $ CO_2 $ : ( 12.01 $\times$ 1 )+ ( 16.00 $\times$ 2 )= 44.01 g/mol $$ \frac{1 \space mole \space CO_2 }{ 44.01 \space g \space CO_2 } \space and \space \frac{ 44.01 \space g \space CO_2 }{1 \space mole \space CO_2 }$$ $$ 75.0 \space g \space CO \times \frac{1 \space mole \space CO }{ 28.01 \space g \space CO } \times \frac{ 3 \space moles \space CO_2 }{ 3 \space moles \space CO } \times \frac{ 44.01 \space g \space CO_2 }{1 \space mole \space CO_2 } = 118 \space g \space CO_2 $$ Calculation of percent yield: $$\frac{ 85.0 \space g \space CO_2 }{ 118 \space g \space CO_2 } \times 100\% = 72.0 \%$$
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