General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions and Quantities - 7.6 Mole Relationships in Chemical Equations - Questions and Problems - Page 263: 7.62

Answer

a. 5.00 moles of $O_2$ b. 7.0 moles of $CO_2$ c. 0.50 mole of $C_2H_2$ d. 0.0800 mole of $CO_2$

Work Step by Step

a. Find the conversion factors, and calculate the amount of $ O_2 $ moles $ C_2H_2 $ and $ O_2 $: $$ \frac{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 }{ 5 \space moles \space O_2 } \space and \space \frac{ 5 \space moles \space O_2 }{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 }$$ $$ 2.00 \space moles \space C_2H_2 \times \frac{ 5 \space moles \ O_2 }{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 } = 5.00 \space moles \space O_2 $$ b. Find the conversion factors, and calculate the amount of $ CO_2 $ moles $ C_2H_2 $ and $ CO_2 $: $$ \frac{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 }{ 4 \space moles \space CO_2 } \space and \space \frac{ 4 \space moles \space CO_2 }{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 }$$ $$ 3.5 \space moles \space C_2H_2 \times \frac{ 4 \space moles \ CO_2 }{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 } = 7.0 \space moles \space CO_2 $$ c. Find the conversion factors, and calculate the amount of $ C_2H_2 $ moles $ H_2O $ and $ C_2H_2 $: $$ \frac{ 2 \space moles \space H_2O }{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 } \space and \space \frac{ 2 \space moles \space C_2H_2 }{ 2 \space moles \space H_2O }$$ $$ 0.50 \space mole \space H_2O \times \frac{ 2 \space moles \ C_2H_2 }{ 2 \space moles \space H_2O } = 0.50 \space mole \space C_2H_2 $$ d. Find the conversion factors, and calculate the amount of $ CO_2 $ moles $ O_2 $ and $ CO_2 $: $$ \frac{ 5 \space moles \space O_2 }{ 4 \space moles \space CO_2 } \space and \space \frac{ 4 \space moles \space CO_2 }{ 5 \space moles \space O_2 }$$ $$ 0.100 \space mole \space O_2 \times \frac{ 4 \space moles \ CO_2 }{ 5 \space moles \space O_2 } = 0.0800 \space mole \space CO_2 $$
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