General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 4 - Atoms - 4.2 The Periodic Table - Questions and Problems - Page 110: 4.14

Answer

a. magnesium is a an Alkaline Earth Metal. This element is a component of bones b. copper is a transition metal. This element is needed for blood vessels, pressure and immune system c. Iodine is a halogen. This element is important for thyroid function d. sodium is an alkali metal. This element can be found in fluids outside cells and is important for water balance, muscle contraction and nerve impulses

Work Step by Step

To answer this question, you need to study the groups on the periodic table (figure 4.3) pages 106 and 107 group 1A -alkali metals group 2A-Alkaline Earth metals group 7A- halogens groups 3B to 2B- transition elements to know their importance, study table 4.4 on page 109
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