General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 11 - Acids and Bases - 11.2 Bronstead-Lowry Acids and Bases - Questions and Problems - Page 406: 11.8

Answer

a. Acid: $H_2O$, Base: $CO{_3}^{2-}$ b. Acid: $H_2SO_4$, Base: $H_2O$ c. Acid: $H_3O^+$, Base: $C_2H_3O{_2}^-$

Work Step by Step

a. $H_2O \longrightarrow OH^-$: Donates a proton $(H^+)$: Acid. $CO_3^{2-} \longrightarrow HCO_3^-$: Receives a proton $(H^+)$: Base. b. $H_2SO_4 \longrightarrow HSO_4^-$: Donates a proton $(H^+)$: Acid. $H_2O \longrightarrow H_3O^+$: Receives a proton $(H^+)$: Base. c. $H_3O^+ \longrightarrow H_2O$: Donates a proton $(H^+)$: Acid. $C_2H_3O_2^- \longrightarrow HC_2H_3O_2$: Receives a proton $(H^+)$: Base.
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