General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson Prentice Hal
ISBN 10: 0132064529
ISBN 13: 978-0-13206-452-1

Chapter 3 - Chemical Compounds - Exercises - Percent Composition of Compounds - Page 104: 22

Answer

The formula for compound is given as Cr(NO3)3 . 9H2O Molecular mass= 52 g + (3 x 14 g) + (3x3x16 g) + (9 x 18 g) = 400 g Mass of H2O in the molecule= 162 g Mass % of H2O=[mass of H2O]/[mass of Cr(NO3)3 . 9H2O] x 100 = 162/400 x 100 = 40.5 % mass percent of H2O in the given hydrate = 40.5 %

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the molecular mass of the given compound 2. Find the mass of water 3. Using the formula for mass percent, Mass % of H2O= (mass of H2O)/(mass of Cr(NO3)3.9H2O) x 100 and substituting the values, the mass percent of H2O is calculated. 4. The mass percent of H2O in the isooctane is 40.5 %
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