General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson Prentice Hal
ISBN 10: 0132064529
ISBN 13: 978-0-13206-452-1

Chapter 19 - Spontaenous Change: Entropy and Gibbs Energy - 19-1 Concept Assessment - Page 821: 19-1

Answer

No, spontaneous and non-spontaneous concepts do not refer to the kinetics of a process, but it only refers to its thermodynamics. The two terms indicate whether the reaction will proceed without external intervention or not. Spontaneous means that the reaction occurs without external intervention, while non-spontaneous means that the reaction can not proceed without external intervention, so both terms are not a measure of how fast a reaction proceeds; a spontaneous process is not necessarily fast, and a non-spontaneous process is not necessarily slow.

Work Step by Step

No, spontaneous and non-spontaneous concepts do not refer to the kinetics of a process, but it only refers to its thermodynamics. The two terms indicate whether the reaction will proceed without external intervention or not. Spontaneous means that the reaction occurs without external intervention, while non-spontaneous means that the reaction can not proceed without external intervention, so both terms are not a measure of how fast a reaction proceeds; a spontaneous process is not necessarily fast, and a non-spontaneous process is not necessarily slow.
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