Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 14 - Acids and Bases - Questions for Review and Thought - Topical Questions - Page 652c: 46c

Answer

$0.10M$ $NaCH_3COO$ is more basic.

Work Step by Step

** You can find the $K_b$ values on table: 14.2 (Page 624) Since both solutions have the same concentration, we just have to determine which compound is more basic: -$NaNO_3$: It is a salt formed by $Na^+$ and $N{O_3}^-$. $Na^+$ has negligible acidity, so, we don't need to consider it. $N{O_3}^-$ is a very weak base with $K_b = 5 \times 10^{-16}$ - $NaCH_3COO$: It is a salt formed by $Na^+$ and $CH_3COO^-$. $Na^+$ has negligible acidity, so, we don't need to consider it. $CH_3COO^-$ is a base with $K_b = 5.6 \times 10^{-10}$ $CH_3COO^-$ has a greater $K_b$ value, therefore, it is more basic. So, $0.10M$ $NaCH_3COO$ is more basic.
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