Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (9th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133949649
ISBN 13: 978-1-13394-964-0

Chapter 7 The Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends - 7-6 Periodic Trends and Chemical Properties - Case Study - Questions - Page 278: 1

Answer

Choice (a) MgCl is the correct answer choice.

Work Step by Step

The question is asking for the incorrect chemical formula of the compounds given. All answer choices contain the Cl$^{-}$ ion which means that we only have to look at the metal ions. Choice (b) gives the correct formula because a Ca$^{2+}$ ion with a Cl$^{-}$ ion yields CaCl$_{2}$ Choice (c) gives the correct formula because a Al$^{3+}$ ion with a Cl$^{-}$ ion yields AlCl$_{3}$ Choice (d) gives the correct formula because a Rb$^{+}$ ion with a Cl$^{-}$ ion yields RbCl Therefore Choice (a) is incorrect because a Mg$^{2+}$ ion with a Cl$^{-}$ ion yields MgCl$_{2}$ not MgCl
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