Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (9th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133949649
ISBN 13: 978-1-13394-964-0

Chapter 10 Gases and Their Properties - Study Questions - Page 403d: 56

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Number of moles of water vapor: $375\ g\div 39.948\ g/mol=10.42\ mol$ Van der Waals equation: $\left[P+a\left(\dfrac nV\right)^2\right](V-bn)=nRT$ $(P+5.82\ atm)×4.66\ L=254.83\ L.atm$ $P=48.8\ atm$ Ideal gas: $PV=nRT$ $P=50.96\ atm$ The term $bn$ has a slightly bigger influence in this difference.
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