Answer
(a) $ns^2np^5$: Halogens (Group 7A)
(b) $ns^1$: Alkali metals (Group 1A)
(c) $ns^2(n-1)d^{1-10}$: Transition metals (d-block)
(d) $ns^2np^1$: Group 13 elements
Work Step by Step
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