Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 23 - Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties - Exercises - Aliphatic Hydrocarbons - Page 945: 12

Answer

Cycloalkanes are cyclic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula C$_nH_{2n}$. Therefore, a substance with the formula C$_3H_8$ could not be a cycloalkane, since C$_3H_8$ conforms to the general formula, C$_nH_{2n+2}$, the molecular formula for an alkane. It is, however, too small to be a branched alkane with a methyl group attached to the longest chain. In fact, C$_3H_8$ is propane.

Work Step by Step

Cycloalkanes are cyclic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula C$_nH_{2n}$. Therefore, a substance with the formula C$_3H_8$ could not be a cycloalkane, since C$_3H_8$ conforms to the general formula, C$_nH_{2n+2}$, the molecular formula for an alkane. It is, however, too small to be a branched alkane with a methyl group attached to the longest chain. In fact, C$_3H_8$ is propane.
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