Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 41 - Immunology: Animal defense Systems - 41.2 - Innate Defenses Are Nonspecific - 41.2 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 873: 1

Answer

Complement proteins bind to antibodies on the microbe’s surface, signaling phagocytes to recognize and destroy the microbe. Complement proteins also induce the inflammatory response and lyse pathogens. A cell will produce signaling proteins called interferons when infected by a pathogen. Interferons increase the resistance of neighboring cells to infection and are often triggered by viral RNA.

Work Step by Step

Complement proteins bind to antibodies on the microbe’s surface, signaling phagocytes to recognize and destroy the microbe. Complement proteins also induce the inflammatory response and lyse pathogens. A cell will produce signaling proteins called interferons when infected by a pathogen. Interferons increase the resistance of neighboring cells to infection and are often triggered by viral RNA.
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