Answer
Each tRNA is paired with a correct amino acid because of the work of a group of enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Each of these enzymes is specific for the amino acid and its corresponding tRNA. The reaction uses ATP to form a high-energy bond between the amino acid and the tRNA. This energy will later be used in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids in an elongating polypeptide chain.
Work Step by Step
Each tRNA is paired with a correct amino acid because of the work of a group of enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Each of these enzymes is specific for the amino acid and its corresponding tRNA. The reaction uses ATP to form a high-energy bond between the amino acid and the tRNA. This energy will later be used in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids in an elongating polypeptide chain.
