Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 11 - The Cell Cycle and Cell Division - 11.2 - The Eukaryotic Cell Division Cycle IS Regulated - 11.2 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 219: 2

Answer

Cdk is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein in a process called phosphorylation. Cdk’s need to be activated by binding to a cyclin protein. An example of allosteric regulation, this binding activates the Cdk by changing the shape of its active site. As a result, the retinoblastoma protein is inhibited in association with cell cycle checkpoints that allows the cell to progress.

Work Step by Step

Cdk is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein in a process called phosphorylation. Cdk’s need to be activated by binding to a cyclin protein. An example of allosteric regulation, this binding activates the Cdk by changing the shape of its active site. As a result, the retinoblastoma protein is inhibited in association with cell cycle checkpoints that allows the cell to progress.
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