Human Anatomy & Physiology (9th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321743261
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-326-8

Chapter 12 - The Central Nervous System - Review Questions - Critical Thinking and Clinical Application Questions - Page 481: 3

Answer

Symptoms and signs indicate that Robert sustained injury to the anterior association area , including the prefrontal cortex of the prefrontal lobe. People who sustain an injury in this region of the brain exhibit the following pattern of behavior: . Carelessness about personal appearance Los off good judgment Inatttentiveness Obliviousness of social propriety Loss of inhibitions Robert exhibited all of these behaviours, and is a classical case of a patient with prefrontal lobe damage.

Work Step by Step

The anterior association area of the prefrontal lobe receives current sensory information and integrates it with past experiences. It then helps you understand what is socially acceptable, and instructs you how to behave appropriately. Robert's carelessness about his personal appearance and his anti-social act of defecation in a waste basket, make the diagnosis of prefrontal lobe injury.
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