Human Anatomy & Physiology (9th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321743261
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-326-8

Chapter 11 - Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue - Review Questions - Critical Thinking and Clinical Application Questions - Page 427: 4

Answer

Rochelle was afflicted with multiple sclerosis , an autoimmune disease of the myelin sheath of nerves. The trigger for the disease is often a virus. In this condition the oligodendrocytes become dysfunctional and die; the disordered myelin sheath are replaced by connective (scar) tissue.. The loss of functioning myelin segments disrupts the fast saltatory conduction necessary for control of the motion of skeletal muscles in the normal activities of life

Work Step by Step

Demyelination in multiple sclerosis takes place slowly. Early symptoms of progressive MS are numbness, double vision, speech defects, and muscle tremors. The course usually fluctuates between mild and severe stages. However, there is no cure for the disease, and finally, all patients become bedridden.
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