Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 7 - Confidence Intervals and Sample - Review Exercises - Section 7-4 - Page 408: 13

Answer

$0.22\leq \sigma \leq 0.44$

Work Step by Step

We are given $n=18, s=0.29, c=0.95$ use the $\chi^2$ table with $df=17$ and $\alpha/2=0.025, 0.975$ we found $\chi^2_{left}=7.564$ and $\chi^2_{right}=30.191$ The confidence interval is given by: $s\times\sqrt {\frac{n-1}{\chi^2_{right}}}$ to $s\times\sqrt {\frac{n-1}{\chi^2_{left}}}$ which gives: $0.29\times\sqrt {\frac{17}{30.191}}=0.218$ to $0.29\times\sqrt {\frac{17}{7.564}}=0.435$ The 95% confidence interval of the true standard deviation of the diameters of the baseballs is $0.22\leq \sigma \leq 0.44$
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