Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.7 - Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences - 3.7 Exercises - Page 234: 19

Answer

(a) $Q'(t) = 4.75~A$ (b) $Q'(t) = 5~A$ At time $t = \frac{2}{3}~s$, the current is the lowest.

Work Step by Step

$Q(t) = t^3-2t^2+6t+2$ $Q'(t) = 3t^2-4t+6$ (a) We can find the current at $t=0.5~s$: $Q'(t) = 3t^2-4t+6$ $Q'(t) = 3(0.5)^2-4(0.5)+6$ $Q'(t) = 4.75~A$ (b) We can find the current at $t=1~s$: $Q'(t) = 3t^2-4t+6$ $Q'(t) = 3(1)^2-4(1)+6$ $Q'(t) = 5~A$ We can find the time when the current is the lowest: $Q'(t) = 3t^2-4t+6$ $Q''(t) = 6t-4 = 0$ $t = \frac{2}{3}~s$ At time $t = \frac{2}{3}~s$, the current is the lowest.
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