Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.5 Equations of Lines and Planes - 12.5 Exercises - Page 871: 15

Answer

(a) $\frac{x-1}{-1}=\frac{y+5}{2}=\frac{z-6}{-3}$ (b) $(-1,-1,0)$, $(-3/2,0,-3/2)$, $(0,-3,3)$.

Work Step by Step

(a) Equation of the line is given by $r=r_0+tv$ $r_0=(1,-5,6)$ and $v= \lt 1,2,-3 \gt$ The symmetric equations are defined by: $\frac{x-x_0}{a}=\frac{y-y_0}{b}=\frac{z-z_0}{c}$ Hence, the symmetric equations are: $\frac{x-1}{-1}=\frac{y+5}{2}=\frac{z-6}{-3}$ (b) From part (a), we have $\frac{x-1}{-1}=\frac{y+5}{2}=\frac{z-6}{-3}$ For the intersection with the $xy-plane$, set $z=0$ and solve for $x$ and $y$. Therefore, the point of intersection with the $xy-plane$ is $(-1,-1,0)$. For the intersection with the $xz-plane$, set $y=0$ and solve for $x$ and $z$. Therefore, the point of intersection with the $xz-plane$ is $(-3/2,0,-3/2)$ For the intersection with the $yz-plane$, set $x=0$ and solve for $y$ and $z$. Therefore, the point of intersection with the $yz-plane$ is $(0,-3,3)$. Hence, $(-1,-1,0)$, $(-3/2,0,-3/2)$, $(0,-3,3)$.
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