College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Chapter 1 Review - Exercises - Page 169: 12

Answer

$\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+(y+2)^2=\dfrac{9}{2}$

Work Step by Step

The equation of a circle is: $$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2\tag1$$ a) We complete the squares in the given equation: $$\begin{align*} 2x^2+2y^2-2x+8y&=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x^2+y^2-x+4y&=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+(y^2+4y+4)-\dfrac{1}{4}-4&=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+(y+2)^2&=\dfrac{9}{2}. \end{align*}$$ The equation $$\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+(y+2)^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\tag2$$ is in the form presented in Eq. $(1)$, therefore it represents a circle. b) We determine the coordinates $(h,k)$ of the center and the radius $r$: $$\begin{align*} h&=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ k&=-2\\ r&=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt 2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt 2}{2}. \end{align*}$$ Use the center and the radius to graph the circle:
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