College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.4 - Page 387: 19

Answer

a. $p:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 4, \pm 6, \pm12$ b. $-2$ is a root of the function c. $x\in\{\ 1 \pm \sqrt 7, -2\}$

Work Step by Step

See The Rational Zero Theorem: If $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}$ is a zero of the polynomial $f(x) $with integer coefficients, then $p$ is a factor of the constant term, $a_{0}$, and $q$ is a factor of the leading coefficient, $a_{n}$. ------------------------ $f(x)=x^{3}-10x-12$ a. Candidates for zeros, $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:$ $p:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 4, \pm 6, \pm12$ $q:\qquad \pm 1$ $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 4, \pm6, \pm12$ b. Try for $x=-2:$ $\begin{array}{lllll} \underline{-2}| & 1 & 0 & -10 & -12\\ & & -2 & 4 & 12\\ & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & 1 & -2 & -6 & |\underline{0} \end{array}$ ${-2}$ is a zero, $f(x)=(x+2)(x^{2} -2x-6)$ c. Using quadratic formula, $x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt {b^2-4ac}}{2a}$. we can solve for the quadratic $ax^2+bx+c$, In our case of, $x^{2} -2x-6$, $a=1, b=-2, c=-6$ $x=\frac{2 \pm \sqrt {(-2)^2-4\times 1 \times (-6)}}{2\times 1}$, $x=\frac{2 \pm 2\sqrt {7}}{2}$, $x={1 \pm \sqrt {7}}$ The zeros of f satisfy $f(x)=0$ $x\displaystyle \in\{\ 1 \pm \sqrt 7, -2\}$
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