College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.4 - Page 387: 13

Answer

a. $ \frac{p}{q}:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2,\pm 3, \pm 6$ b. $-1$ is a zero of the function c. $x\in\left\{\frac{-3 \pm \sqrt {33}}{2}, -1\right\}$

Work Step by Step

See The Rational Zero Theorem: If $\frac{p}{q}$ is a zero of the polynomial $f(x) $with integer coefficients, then $p$ is a factor of the constant term, $a_{0}$, and $q$ is a factor of the leading coefficient, $a_{n}$. ------------------------ $f(x)=x^{3}+4x^{2}-3x-6$ a. Candidates for zeros, $\frac{p}{q}:$ $p:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6$ $q:\qquad \pm 1$ $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:\qquad \pm 1, \pm 2,\pm 3, \pm 6$ b. Try for $x=-1:$ $\begin{array}{lllll} \underline{-1}| & 1 & 4 & -3 & -6\\ & & -1 & -3 & 6\\ & -- & -- & -- & --\\ & 1 & 3 & -6 & |\underline{0} \end{array}$ $-1$ is a zero, $f(x)=(x+1)(x^{2} +3x-6)$ c. Using the quadratic formula, $x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt {b^2-4ac}}{2a}$. we can solve for the quadratic $ax^2+bx+c$, In our case of, $x^2+3x-6$, $a=1, b=3, c=-6$ $x=\frac{-3 \pm \sqrt {3^2-4\times 1 \times (-6)}}{2\times 1}$, $x=\frac{-3 \pm \sqrt {33}}{2}$ The zeros of f satisfy $f(x)=0$ $(x+\frac{3 + \sqrt {33}}{2})(x+\frac{3 - \sqrt {33}}{2})(x+1)=0$ $x\displaystyle \in\left\{\frac{-3 \pm \sqrt {33}}{2}, -1\right\}$
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