College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.8 - Page 319: 61

Answer

Center: $\Big(\dfrac{1}{2},-1\Big)$ $;$ Radius: $\dfrac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$x^{2}+y^{2}-x+2y+1=0$ Take $1$ to the right side: $x^{2}+y^{2}-x+2y=-1$ Group the terms with $x$ together and the terms with $y$ together: $(x^{2}-x)+(y^{2}+2y)=-1$ Complete the square for each group by adding $\Big(\dfrac{b}{2}\Big)^{2}$ to each expression inside parentheses and also on the right side of the equation: For the first group, $b=-1$, for the second group, $b=2$ $\Big[x^{2}-x+\Big(-\dfrac{1}{2}\Big)^{2}\Big]+\Big[y^{2}+2y+\Big(\dfrac{2}{2}\Big)^{2}\Big]=-1+\Big(-\dfrac{1}{2}\Big)^{2}+\Big(\dfrac{2}{2}\Big)^{2}$ $\Big(x^{2}-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\Big)+(y^{2}+2y+1)=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{4}$ $\Big(x^{2}-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\Big)+(y^{2}+2y+1)=\dfrac{1}{4}$ Factor the expressions inside parentheses, which are perfect square trinomials: $\Big(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\Big)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}$ This is now the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is $(x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=r^{2}$ It can be seen from the obtained equation that $(h,k)=\Big(\dfrac{1}{2},-1\Big)$, so the center of the circle is the point $\Big(\dfrac{1}{2},-1\Big)$ The radius is: $r^{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}$ $\sqrt{r^{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}$ $r=\dfrac{1}{2}$ The graph is:
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