College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.8 - Page 319: 56

Answer

Center: $(2,6)$ $;$ Radius: $7$

Work Step by Step

$x^{2}+y^{2}-4x-12y-9=0$ Take $9$ to the right side: $x^{2}+y^{2}-4x-12y=9$ Group the terms with $x$ together and the terms with $y$ together: $(x^{2}-4x)+(y^{2}-12y)=9$ Complete the square for each group by adding $\Big(\dfrac{b}{2}\Big)^{2}$ inside each parentheses and also on the right side of the equation. For the first group, $b=-4$ and for the second group, $b=-12$ $\Big[x^{2}-4x+\Big(-\dfrac{4}{2}\Big)^{2}\Big]+\Big[y^{2}-12y+\Big(-\dfrac{12}{2}\Big)^{2}\Big]=9+\Big(-\dfrac{4}{2}\Big)^{2}+\Big(-\dfrac{12}{2}\Big)^{2}$ $(x^{2}-4x+4)+(y^{2}-12y+36)=9+4+36$ $(x^{2}-4x+4)+(y^{2}-12y+36)=49$ Factor the expressions inside each parentheses, which are perfect square trinomials: $(x-2)^{2}+(y-6)^{2}=49$ This is now the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is $(x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=r^{2}$ It can be seen from the obtained equation that $(h,k)=(2,6)$, so the center of the circle is the point $(2,6)$ The radius is: $r^{2}=49$ $\sqrt{r^{2}}=\sqrt{49}$ $r=7$ The graph is:
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