College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.3 - Geometric Sequences and Series - 7.3 Exercises - Page 654: 28

Answer

$-22$

Work Step by Step

The sum of the first $n$ terms can be computed as: $S_n=\dfrac{a_1(1-r^{n})}{1-r}...(1)$ where, $a_1$ is first term and $r$ is the common ratio, $r$ and can be computed as the quotient of a term and the term preceeding it. In a geometric series the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. In order to find that ratio we simply divide any two successive terms as: $r=\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}=-2$ Plug $5$ for n and $-2$ for $a_1$ and $-2$ for $r$ in the equation (1) to obtain: $S_n=\dfrac{-2(1-(-2)^{5})}{1+2}=-22$ Thus, the sum of the first $5$ terms is: $S_5=-22$
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