Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies, 19th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073511447
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-144-3

Chapter 7 - Businesses and the Costs of Production - Problems - Page 162: 3

Answer

Average fixed cost per paper would increase The marginal cost would remain the same The minimum break even price is 2.23 dollars

Work Step by Step

Since the one year rental contract and the contractual labor obligations are fixed, the average fixed cost per paper would increase as the quantity of papers decreased, as shown in the calculations below: 1 million papers: $\frac{500,000+1,000,000}{1,000,000}$ = 1.50 800,000 papers: $\frac{500,000+1,000,000}{800,000}$ = 1.87 Marginal costs of 0.25 and 0.10 dollars a paper would remain the same regardless of the quantity of paper that is sold Minimum break even price: Total cost at 800,000 papers: 500,000 + 1,000,000 + 800,000(0.25) + 800,000(0.1) = 1,780,000 To earn back this price, they would have to charge $\frac{1,780,000}{800,000}$ = 2.23 dollars
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