Philosophical Essays and Texts of Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Citations

1. ^ Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism, Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.
2. ^ Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
3. ^ Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."
4. ^ A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.
5. ^ David, Marian (10 July 2022). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
6. ^ Kurt Huber, Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie, Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.
7. ^ Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
8. ^ a b c Arthur 2014, p. 16.
9. ^ a b Arthur 2014, p. 13.
10. ^ "Leibniz" entry in Collins English Dictionary.
11. ^ Mangold, Max, ed. (2005). Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary) (in German) (7th ed.). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7.
12. ^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
13. ^ Eva-Maria Krech; et al., eds. (2010). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary) (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN 978-3-11-018203-3.
14. ^ See inscription of the engraving depicted in the "1666–1676" section.
15. ^ Dunne, Luke (21 December 2022). "Gottfried W. Leibniz: The Last True Genius". TheCollector. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
16. ^ Murray, Stuart A.P. (2009). The library : an illustrated history. New York, NY: Skyhorse Pub. ISBN 978-1-60239-706-4.
17. ^ Roughly 40%, 35% and 25%, respectively.www.gwlb.de Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Leibniz-Nachlass (i.e. Legacy of Leibniz), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek (one of the three Official Libraries of the German state Lower Saxony).
18. ^ Baird, Forrest E.; Kaufmann, Walter (2008). From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-158591-1.
19. ^ Russell, Bertrand (15 April 2013). History of Western Philosophy: Collectors Edition (revised ed.). Routledge. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-135-69284-1. Extract of page 469.
20. ^ Handley, Lindsey D.; Foster, Stephen R. (2020). Don't Teach Coding: Until You Read This Book. John Wiley & Sons. p. 29. ISBN 9781119602620. Extract of page 29
21. ^ Apostol, Tom M. (1991). Calculus, Volume 1 (illustrated ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 172. ISBN 9780471000051. Extract of page 172
22. ^ Maor, Eli (2003). The Facts on File Calculus Handbook. The Facts on File Calculus Handbook. p. 58. ISBN 9781438109541. Extract of page 58
23. ^ David Smith, pp. 173–181 (1929)
24. ^ Sariel, Aviram. "Diabolic Philosophy." Studia Leibnitiana H. 1 (2019): 99–118.
25. ^ Kurt Müller, Gisela Krönert, Leben und Werk von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Eine Chronik. Frankfurt a.M., Klostermann 1969, p. 3.
26. ^ Mates, Benson (1989). The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505946-5.
27. ^ Mackie (1845), 21
28. ^ Mackie (1845), 22
29. ^ "Leibniz biography". history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
30. ^ Mackie (1845), 26
31. ^ a b c d e Arthur 2014, p. x.
32. ^ Hubertus Busche, Leibniz' Weg ins perspektivische Universum: Eine Harmonie im Zeitalter der Berechnung, Meiner Verlag, 1997, p. 120.
33. ^ A few copies of De Arte Combinatoria were produced as requested for the habilitation procedure; it was reprinted without his consent in 1690.
34. ^ Jolley, Nicholas (1995). The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz. Cambridge University Press.:20
35. ^ Simmons, George (2007). Calculus Gems: Brief Lives and Memorable Mathematics. MAA.:143
36. ^ Mackie (1845), 38
37. ^ Mackie (1845), 39
38. ^ Mackie (1845), 40
39. ^ Aiton 1985: 312
40. ^ Ariew R., G.W. Leibniz, life and works, p. 21 in The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz, ed. by N. Jolley, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-36588-0. Extract of page 21
41. ^ Mackie (1845), 43
42. ^ Mackie (1845), 44–45
43. ^ Benaroya, Haym; Han, Seon Mi; Nagurka, Mark (2 May 2013). Probabilistic Models for Dynamical Systems. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-5015-2.
44. ^ Mackie (1845), 58–61
45. ^ Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2017. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
46. ^ Mackie (1845), 69–70
47. ^ Mackie (1845), 73–74
48. ^ a b Davis, Martin (2018). The Universal Computer : The Road from Leibniz to Turing. CRC Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-138-50208-6.
49. ^ On the encounter between Newton and Leibniz and a review of the evidence, see Alfred Rupert Hall, Philosophers at War: The Quarrel Between Newton and Leibniz, (Cambridge, 2002), pp. 44–69.
50. ^ Mackie (1845), 117–118
51. ^ For a study of Leibniz's correspondence with Sophia Charlotte, see MacDonald Ross, George, 1990, "Leibniz's Exposition of His System to Queen Sophie Charlotte and Other Ladies." In Leibniz in Berlin, ed. H. Poser and A. Heinekamp, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1990, 61–69.
52. ^ Mackie (1845), 109
53. ^ Ayton, Leibniz, a biography, p. 308
54. ^ Brown, Stuart (2023). Historical Dictionary of Leibniz's Philosophy (2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 1. ISBN 9781538178447.
55. ^ Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von (1920). The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz: Translated from the Latin Texts Published by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt with Critical and Historical Notes. Open court publishing Company. ISBN 9780598818461.
56. ^ See Wir IV.6 and Loemker §50. Also see a curious passage titled "Leibniz's Philosophical Dream", first published by Bodemann in 1895 and translated on p. 253 of Morris, Mary, ed. and trans., 1934. Philosophical Writings. Dent & Sons Ltd.
57. ^ "Christian Mathematicians – Leibniz – God & Math – Thinking Christianly About Math Education". 31 January 2012.
58. ^ Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (2012). Loptson, Peter (ed.). Discourse on Metaphysics and Other Writings. Broadview Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-1-55481-011-6. The answer is unknowable, but it may not be unreasonable to see him, at least in theological terms, as essentially a deist. He is a determinist: there are no miracles (the events so called being merely instances of infrequently occurring natural laws); Christ has no real role in the system; we live forever, and hence we carry on after our deaths, but then everything—every individual substance—carries on forever. Nonetheless, Leibniz is a theist. His system is generated from, and needs, the postulate of a creative god. In fact, though, despite Leibniz's protestations, his God is more the architect and engineer of the vast complex world-system than the embodiment of love of Christian orthodoxy.
59. ^ Christopher Ernest Cosans (2009). Owen's Ape & Darwin's Bulldog: Beyond Darwinism and Creationism. Indiana University Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-253-22051-6. In advancing his system of mechanics, Newton claimed that collisions of celestial objects would cause a loss of energy that would require God to intervene from time to time to maintain order in the solar system (Vailati 1997, 37–42). In criticizing this implication, Leibniz remarks: "Sir Isaac Newton and his followers have also a very odd opinion concerning the work of God. According to their doctrine, God Almighty wants to wind up his watch from time to time; otherwise it would cease to move." (Leibniz 1715, 675) Leibniz argues that any scientific theory that relies on God to perform miracles after He had first made the universe indicates that God lacked sufficient foresight or power to establish adequate natural laws in the first place. In defense of Newton's theism, Clarke is unapologetic: "'tis not a diminution but the true glory of his workmanship that nothing is done without his continual government and inspection"' (Leibniz 1715, 676–677). Clarke is believed to have consulted closely with Newton on how to respond to Leibniz. He asserts that Leibniz's deism leads to "the notion of materialism and fate" (1715, 677), because it excludes God from the daily workings of nature.
60. ^ Hunt, Shelby D. (2003). Controversy in Marketing Theory: For Reason, Realism, Truth, and Objectivity. M. E. Sharpe. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7656-0931-1. Consistent with the liberal views of the Enlightenment, Leibniz was an optimist with respect to human reasoning and scientific progress (Popper 1963, p. 69). Although he was a great reader and admirer of Spinoza, Leibniz, being a confirmed deist, rejected emphatically Spinoza's pantheism: God and nature, for Leibniz, were not simply two different "labels" for the same "thing".
61. ^ Leibniz on the Trinity and the Incarnation: Reason and Revelation in the Seventeenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007, pp. xix–xx).
62. ^ Ariew & Garber, 69; Loemker, §§36, 38
63. ^ Ariew & Garber, 138; Loemker, §47; Wiener, II.4
64. ^ Later translated as Loemker 267 and Woolhouse and Francks 30
65. ^ A VI, 4, n. 324, pp. 1643–1649 with the title: Principia Logico-Metaphysica
66. ^ Ariew & Garber, 272–284; Loemker, §§14, 20, 21; Wiener, III.8
67. ^ Mates (1986), chpts. 7.3, 9
68. ^ Loemker 717
69. ^ See Jolley (1995: 129–131), Woolhouse and Francks (1998), and Mercer (2001).
70. ^ a b Gottfried Leibniz, New Essays, IV, 16: "la nature ne fait jamais des sauts". Natura non-facit saltus is the Latin translation of the phrase (originally put forward by Linnaeus' Philosophia Botanica, 1st ed., 1751, Chapter III, § 77, p. 27; see also Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Continuity and Infinitesimals" and Alexander Baumgarten, Metaphysics: A Critical Translation with Kant's Elucidations, Translated and Edited by Courtney D. Fugate and John Hymers, Bloomsbury, 2013, "Preface of the Third Edition (1750)", p. 79 n.d.: "[Baumgarten] must also have in mind Leibniz's "natura non-facit saltus [nature does not make leaps]" (NE IV, 16)."). A variant translation is "natura non-saltum facit" (literally, "Nature does not make a jump") ( Britton, Andrew; Sedgwick, Peter H.; Bock, Burghard (2008). Ökonomische Theorie und christlicher Glaube. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 289. ISBN 978-3-8258-0162-5. Extract of page 289.)
71. ^ Loemker 311
72. ^ Arthur Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being. Harvard University Press, 1936, Chapter V "Plenitude and Sufficient Reason in Leibniz and Spinoza", pp. 144–182.
73. ^ For a precis of what Leibniz meant by these and other Principles, see Mercer (2001: 473–484). For a classic discussion of Sufficient Reason and Plenitude, see Lovejoy (1957).
74. ^ O'Leary-Hawthorne, John; Cover, J. A. (4 September 2008). Substance and Individuation in Leibniz. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-07303-5.
75. ^ Rescher, Nicholas (1991). G. W. Leibniz's Monadology: an edition for students. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8229-5449-1.
76. ^ Ferraro, Rafael (2007). Einstein's Space-Time: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity. Springer. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-387-69946-2.
77. ^ a b See H. G. Alexander, ed., The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 25–26.
78. ^ Agassi, Joseph (September 1969). "Leibniz's Place in the History of Physics". Journal of the History of Ideas. 30 (3): 331–344. doi:10.2307/2708561. JSTOR 2708561.
79. ^ a b Perkins, Franklin (10 July 2007). Leibniz: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8264-8921-0.
80. ^ Perkins, Franklin (10 July 2007). Leibniz: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-8264-8921-0.
81. ^ Rutherford (1998) is a detailed scholarly study of Leibniz's theodicy.
82. ^ Franklin, James (2022). "The global/local distinction vindicates Leibniz's theodicy". Theology and Science. 20 (4): 445–462. doi:10.1080/14746700.2022.2124481. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_80586. S2CID 252979403.
83. ^ Magill, Frank (ed.). Masterpieces of World Philosophy. New York: Harper Collins (1990).
84. ^ Magill, Frank (ed.) (1990)
85. ^ Anderson Csiszar, Sean (26 July 2015). The Golden Book About Leibniz. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 20. ISBN 978-1515243915.
86. ^ Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Discourse on Metaphysics. The Rationalists: Rene Descartes – Discourse on Method, Meditations. N.Y.: Dolphin., n.d., n.p.,
87. ^ Monadologie (1714). Nicholas Rescher, trans., 1991. The Monadology: An Edition for Students. Uni. of Pittsburgh Press, p. 135.
88. ^ "The Fundamental Question". hedweb.com. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
89. ^ Geier, Manfred (17 February 2017). Wittgenstein und Heidegger: Die letzten Philosophen (in German). Rowohlt Verlag. ISBN 978-3-644-04511-8. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
90. ^ Kulstad, Mark; Carlin, Laurence (2020), "Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 22 June 2023
91. ^ Gray, Jonathan. ""Let us Calculate!": Leibniz, Llull, and the Computational Imagination". The Public Domain Review. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
92. ^ The Art of Discovery 1685, Wiener 51
93. ^ Many of his memoranda are translated in Parkinson 1966.
94. ^ Marcelo Dascal, Leibniz. Language, Signs and Thought: A Collection of Essays (Foundations of Semiotics series), John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987, p. 42.
95. ^ Loemker, however, who translated some of Leibniz's works into English, said that the symbols of chemistry were real characters, so there is disagreement among Leibniz scholars on this point.
96. ^ Preface to the General Science, 1677. Revision of Rutherford's translation in Jolley 1995: 234. Also Wiener I.4
97. ^ A good introductory discussion of the "characteristic" is Jolley (1995: 226–240). An early, yet still classic, discussion of the "characteristic" and "calculus" is Couturat (1901: chpts. 3, 4).
98. ^ Lenzen, W., 2004, "Leibniz's Logic," in Handbook of the History of Logic by D. M. Gabbay/J. Woods (eds.), volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From Leibniz to Frege, Amsterdam et al.: Elsevier-North-Holland, pp. 1–83.
99. ^ Russell, Bertrand (1900). A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz. The University Press, Cambridge.
100. ^ Leibniz: Die philosophischen Schriften VII, 1890, pp. 236–247; translated as "A Study in the Calculus of Real Addition" (1690) Archived 19 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine by G. H. R. Parkinson, Leibniz: Logical Papers – A Selection, Oxford 1966, pp. 131–144.
101. ^ Edward N. Zalta, "A (Leibnizian) Theory of Concepts", Philosophiegeschichte und logische Analyse / Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy, 3 (2000): 137–183.
102. ^ Lenzen, Wolfgang. "Leibniz: Logic". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
103. ^ Jesse Alama, Paul E. Oppenheimer, Edward N. Zalta, "Automating Leibniz's Theory of Concepts", in A. Felty and A. Middeldorp (eds.), Automated Deduction – CADE 25: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Automated Deduction (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence: Volume 9195), Berlin: Springer, 2015, pp. 73–97.
104. ^ Struik (1969), 367
105. ^ Gowers, Timothy; Barrow-Green, June; Leader, Imre (2008). The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-691-11880-2.
106. ^ Jesseph, Douglas M. (1998). "Leibniz on the Foundations of the Calculus: The Question of the Reality of Infinitesimal Magnitudes". Perspectives on Science. 6.1&2 (1–2): 6–40. doi:10.1162/posc_a_00543. S2CID 118227996. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
107. ^ Goldstine, Herman H. (1972). The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-691-08104-2.
108. ^ Jones, Matthew L. (1 October 2006). The Good Life in the Scientific Revolution: Descartes, Pascal, Leibniz, and the Cultivation of Virtue. University of Chicago Press. pp. 237–239. ISBN 978-0-226-40955-9.
109. ^ Agarwal, Ravi P; Sen, Syamal K (2014). Creators of Mathematical and Computational Sciences. Springer, Cham. p. 180. ISBN 978-3-319-10870-4.
110. ^ a b Gowers, Timothy; Barrow-Green, June; Leader, Imre, eds. (2008). The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 744. ISBN 978-0-691-11880-2.
111. ^ Knobloch, Eberhard (13 March 2013). Leibniz's Theory of Elimination and Determinants. Springer. pp. 230–237. ISBN 978-4-431-54272-8.
112. ^ Concise Dictionary of Mathematics. V&S Publishers. April 2012. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-93-81588-83-3.
113. ^ Lay, David C. (2012). Linear algebra and its applications (4th ed.). Boston: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-38517-8.
114. ^ Tokuyama, Takeshi; et al. (2007). Algorithms and Computation: 18th International Symposium, ISAAC 2007, Sendai, Japan, December 17–19, 2007 : proceedings. Berlin [etc.]: Springer. p. 599. ISBN 978-3-540-77120-3.
115. ^ Jones, Matthew L. (2006). The Good Life in the Scientific Revolution : Descartes, Pascal, Leibniz, and the Cultivation of Virtue ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Chicago [u.a.]: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-226-40954-2.
116. ^ Davis, Martin (28 February 2018). The Universal Computer : The Road from Leibniz to Turing, Third Edition. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-138-50208-6.
117. ^ De Risi, Vincenzo (2016). Leibniz on the Parallel Postulate and the Foundations of Geometry. Birkhäuser. p. 4. ISBN 978-3-319-19863-7.
118. ^ De Risi, Vincenzo (10 February 2016). Leibniz on the Parallel Postulate and the Foundations of Geometry. Birkhäuser, Cham. p. 58. ISBN 978-3-319-19862-0.
119. ^ Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von; Gerhardt, Carl Immanuel (trans.) (1920). The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz. Open Court Publishing. p. 93. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
120. ^ For an English translation of this paper, see Struik (1969: 271–284), who also translates parts of two other key papers by Leibniz on calculus.
121. ^ Dirk Jan Struik, A Source Book in Mathematics (1969) pp. 282–284
122. ^ Supplementum geometriae dimensoriae, seu generalissima omnium tetragonismorum effectio per motum: similiterque multiplex constructio lineae ex data tangentium conditione, Acta Euriditorum (Sep. 1693) pp. 385–392
123. ^ John Stillwell, Mathematics and its History (1989, 2002) p.159
124. ^ Katz, Mikhail; Sherry, David (2012), "Leibniz's Infinitesimals: Their Fictionality, Their Modern Implementations, and Their Foes from Berkeley to Russell and Beyond", Erkenntnis, 78 (3): 571–625, arXiv:1205.0174, doi:10.1007/s10670-012-9370-y, S2CID 119329569
125. ^ Dauben, Joseph W (December 2003). "Mathematics, ideology, and the politics of infinitesimals: mathematical logic and nonstandard analysis in modern China". History and Philosophy of Logic. 24 (4): 327–363. doi:10.1080/01445340310001599560. ISSN 0144-5340. S2CID 120089173.
126. ^ Hockney, Mike (29 March 2016). How to Create the Universe. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-326-61200-9.
127. ^ Loemker §27
128. ^ Mates (1986), 240
129. ^ Hirano, Hideaki. "Leibniz's Cultural Pluralism And Natural Law". Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
130. ^ Mandelbrot (1977), 419. Quoted in Hirano (1997).
131. ^ Ariew and Garber 117, Loemker §46, W II.5. On Leibniz and physics, see the chapter by Garber in Jolley (1995) and Wilson (1989).
132. ^ Futch, Michael. Leibniz's Metaphysics of Time and Space. New York: Springer, 2008.
133. ^ Ray, Christopher. Time, Space and Philosophy. London: Routledge, 1991.
134. ^ Rickles, Dean. Symmetry, Structure and Spacetime. Oxford: Elsevier, 2008.
135. ^ a b Arthur 2014, p. 56.
136. ^ See Ariew and Garber 155–86, Loemker §§53–55, W II.6–7a
137. ^ On Leibniz and biology, see Loemker (1969a: VIII).
138. ^ L. E. Loemker: Introduction to Philosophical papers and letters: A selection. Gottfried W. Leibniz (transl. and ed., by Leroy E. Loemker). Dordrecht: Riedel (2nd ed. 1969).
139. ^ T. Verhave: Contributions to the history of psychology: III. G. W. Leibniz (1646–1716). On the Association of Ideas and Learning. Psychological Report, 1967, Vol. 20, 11–116.
140. ^ R. E. Fancher & H. Schmidt: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Underappreciated pioneer of psychology. In: G. A. Kimble & M. Wertheimer (Eds.). Portraits of pioneers in psychology, Vol. V. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 2003, pp. 1–17.
141. ^ Leibniz, G. W. (2007) [1714/1720]. The Principles of Philosophy known as Monadology. Translated by Jonathan Bennett. p. 11.
142. ^ Larry M. Jorgensen, The Principle of Continuity and Leibniz's Theory of Consciousness.
143. ^ The German scholar Johann Thomas Freigius was the first to use this Latin term 1574 in print: Quaestiones logicae et ethicae, Basel, Henricpetri.
144. ^ Leibniz, Nouveaux essais, 1765, Livre II, Des Idées, Chapitre 1, § 6. New Essays on Human Understanding Book 2. p. 36; transl. by Jonathan Bennett, 2009.
145. ^ Wundt: Leibniz zu seinem zweihundertjährigen Todestag, 14. November 1916. Alfred Kröner Verlag, Leipzig 1917.
146. ^ Wundt (1917), p. 117.
147. ^ Fahrenberg, Jochen (2017). "The influence of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz on the Psychology, philosophy, and Ethics of Wilhelm Wundt" (PDF). Retrieved 28 June 2022.
148. ^ D. Brett King, Wayne Viney and William Woody. A History of Psychology: Ideas and Context (2009), 150–153.
149. ^ Nicholls and Leibscher Thinking the Unconscious: Nineteenth-Century German Thought (2010), 6.
150. ^ Nicholls and Leibscher (2010).
151. ^ King et al. (2009), 150–153.
152. ^ Klempe, SH (2011). "The role of tone sensation and musical stimuli in early experimental psychology". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 47 (2): 187–199. doi:10.1002/jhbs.20495. PMID 21462196.
153. ^ Aiton (1985), 107–114, 136
154. ^ Davis (2000) discusses Leibniz's prophetic role in the emergence of calculating machines and of formal languages.
155. ^ See Couturat (1901): 473–478.
156. ^ Ryan, James A. (1996). "Leibniz' Binary System and Shao Yong's "Yijing"". Philosophy East and West. 46 (1): 59–90. doi:10.2307/1399337. JSTOR 1399337.
157. ^ Ares, J.; Lara, J.; Lizcano, D.; Martínez, M. (2017). "Who Discovered the Binary System and Arithmetic?". Science and Engineering Ethics. 24 (1): 173–188. doi:10.1007/s11948-017-9890-6. hdl:20.500.12226/69. PMID 28281152. S2CID 35486997.
158. ^ Navarro-Loidi, Juan (May 2008). "The Introductions of Logarithms into Spain". Historia Mathematica. 35 (2): 83–101. doi:10.1016/j.hm.2007.09.002.
159. ^ Booth, Michael (2003). "Thomas Harriot's Translations". The Yale Journal of Criticism. 16 (2): 345–361. doi:10.1353/yale.2003.0013. ISSN 0893-5378. S2CID 161603159.
160. ^ Lande, Daniel. "Development of the Binary Number System and the Foundations of Computer Science". The Mathematics Enthusiast: 513–540.
161. ^ Wiener, N., Cybernetics (2nd edition with revisions and two additional chapters), The MIT Press and Wiley, New York, 1961, p. 12.
162. ^ Wiener, Norbert (1948). "Time, Communication, and the Nervous System". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 50 (4 Teleological): 197–220. Bibcode:1948NYASA..50..197W. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1948.tb39853.x. PMID 18886381. S2CID 28452205. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
163. ^ Couturat (1901), 115
164. ^ See N. Rescher, Leibniz and Cryptography (Pittsburgh, University Library Systems, University of Pittsburgh, 2012).
165. ^ "The discoveries of principle of the calculus in Acta Eruditorum" (commentary, pp. 60–61), translated by Pierre Beaudry, amatterofmind.org, Leesburg, Va., September 2000. (pdf)
166. ^ "The Reality Club: Wake Up Call for Europe Tech". www.edge.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2005. Retrieved 11 January 2006.
167. ^ Agarwal, Ravi P; Sen, Syamal K (2014). Creators of Mathematical and Computational Sciences. Springer, Cham. p. 28. ISBN 978-3-319-10870-4.
168. ^ "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
169. ^ a b Schulte-Albert, H. (April 1971). "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Library Classification". The Journal of Library History. 6 (2): 133–152. JSTOR 25540286.
170. ^ a b Schulte-Albert, H. G. (1971). "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Library Classification". The Journal of Library History. 6 (2): 133–152. JSTOR 25540286.
171. ^ Otivm Hanoveranvm Sive Miscellanea Ex ore & schedis Illustris Viri, piæ memoriæ, Godofr. Gvilielmi Leibnitii ... / Quondam notata & descripta, Cum ipsi in collendis & excerpendis rebus ad Historiam Brunsvicensem pertinentibus operam navaret, Joachimvs Fridericvs Fellervs, Secretarius Ducalis Saxo-Vinariensis. Additæ sunt coronidis loco Epistolæ Gallicæ amœbeæ Leibnitii & Pellissonii de Tolerantia Religionum & de controversiis quibusdam Theologicis ... 1737.
172. ^ On Leibniz's projects for scientific societies, see Couturat (1901), App. IV.
173. ^ See, for example, Ariew and Garber 19, 94, 111, 193; Riley 1988; Loemker §§2, 7, 20, 29, 44, 59, 62, 65; W I.1, IV.1–3
174. ^ See (in order of difficulty) Jolley (2005: ch. 7), Gregory Brown's chapter in Jolley (1995), Hostler (1975), Connelly (2021), and Riley (1996).
175. ^ Loemker: 59, fn 16. Translation revised.
176. ^ Loemker: 58, fn 9
177. ^ Andrés-Gallego, José (2015). "Are Humanism and Mixed Methods Related? Leibniz's Universal (Chinese) Dream". Journal of Mixed Methods Research. 29 (2): 118–132. doi:10.1177/1558689813515332. S2CID 147266697. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
178. ^ Artosi ed.(2013)
179. ^ Loemker, 1
180. ^ Connelly, 2018, ch.5; Artosi et al. 2013, pref.
181. ^ Connelly, 2021, ch.6
182. ^ Christopher Johns, 2018
183. ^ (Akademie Ed VI ii 35–93)
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185. ^ Gottfried Leibniz, "Brevis designatio meditationum de originibus gentium, ductis potissimum ex indicio linguarum", Miscellanea Berolinensia. 1710.
186. ^ Henry Hoenigswald, "Descent, Perfection and the Comparative Method since Leibniz", Leibniz, Humboldt, and the Origins of Comparativism, eds. Tullio De Mauro & Lia Formigari (Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1990), 119–134.
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Sources

Bibliographies

• Bodemann, Eduard, Die Leibniz-Handschriften der Königlichen öffentlichen Bibliothek zu Hannover, 1895, (anastatic reprint: Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1966).
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• Cerqueiro, Daniel (2014). Leibnitz y la ciencia del infinito. Buenos Aires: Pequeña Venecia. ISBN 978-987-9239-24-7
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An updated bibliography of more than 25.000 titles is available at Leibniz Bibliographie.

Primary literature (chronologically)

• Wiener, Philip, (ed.), 1951. Leibniz: Selections. Scribner.
• Schrecker, Paul & Schrecker, Anne Martin, (eds.), 1965. Monadology and other Philosophical Essays. Prentice-Hall.
• Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.), 1966. Logical Papers. Clarendon Press.
• Mason, H. T. & Parkinson, G. H. R. (eds.), 1967. The Leibniz-Arnauld Correspondence. Manchester University Press.
• Loemker, Leroy, (ed.), 1969 [1956]. Leibniz: Philosophical Papers and Letters. Reidel.
• Morris, Mary & Parkinson, G. H. R. (eds.), 1973. Philosophical Writings. Everyman's University Library.
• Riley, Patrick, (ed.), 1988. Leibniz: Political Writings. Cambridge University Press.
• Niall, R. Martin, D. & Brown, Stuart (eds.), 1988. Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings. Manchester University Press.
• Ariew, Roger and Garber, Daniel. (eds.), 1989. Leibniz: Philosophical Essays. Hackett.
• Rescher, Nicholas (ed.), 1991. G. W. Leibniz's Monadology. An Edition for Students, University of Pittsburgh Press.
• Rescher, Nicholas, On Leibniz, (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013).
• Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.) 1992. De Summa Rerum. Metaphysical Papers, 1675–1676. Yale University Press.
• Cook, Daniel, & Rosemont, Henry Jr., (eds.), 1994. Leibniz: Writings on China. Open Court.
• Farrer, Austin (ed.), 1995. Theodicy, Open Court.
• Remnant, Peter, & Bennett, Jonathan, (eds.), 1996 (1981). Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding. Cambridge University Press.
• Woolhouse, R. S., and Francks, R., (eds.), 1997. Leibniz's 'New System' and Associated Contemporary Texts. Oxford University Press.
• Woolhouse, R. S., and Francks, R., (eds.), 1998. Leibniz: Philosophical Texts. Oxford University Press.
• Ariew, Roger, (ed.), 2000. G. W. Leibniz and Samuel Clarke: Correspondence. Hackett.
• Richard T. W. Arthur, (ed.), 2001. The Labyrinth of the Continuum: Writings on the Continuum Problem, 1672–1686. Yale University Press.
• Richard T. W. Arthur, 2014. Leibniz. John Wiley & Sons.
• Robert C. Sleigh Jr., (ed.), 2005. Confessio Philosophi: Papers Concerning the Problem of Evil, 1671–1678. Yale University Press.
• Dascal, Marcelo (ed.), 2006. G. W. Leibniz. The Art of Controversies, Springer.
• Strickland, Lloyd, 2006 (ed.). The Shorter Leibniz Texts: A Collection of New Translations. Continuum.
• Look, Brandon and Rutherford, Donald (eds.), 2007. The Leibniz-Des Bosses Correspondence, Yale University Press.
• Cohen, Claudine and Wakefield, Andre, (eds.), 2008. Protogaea. University of Chicago Press.
• Murray, Michael, (ed.) 2011. Dissertation on Predestination and Grace, Yale University Press.
• Strickand, Lloyd (ed.), 2011. Leibniz and the two Sophies. The Philosophical Correspondence, Toronto.
• Lodge, Paul (ed.), 2013. The Leibniz-De Volder Correspondence: With Selections from the Correspondence Between Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli, Yale University Press.
• Artosi, Alberto, Pieri, Bernardo, Sartor, Giovanni (eds.), 2014. Leibniz: Logico-Philosophical Puzzles in the Law, Springer.
• De Iuliis, Carmelo Massimo, (ed.), 2017. Leibniz: The New Method of Learning and Teaching Jurisprudence, Talbot, Clark NJ.

Secondary literature up to 1950

• Du Bois-Reymond, Emil, 1912. Leibnizsche Gedanken in der neueren Naturwissenschaft, Berlin: Dummler, 1871 (reprinted in Reden, Leipzig: Veit, vol. 1).
• Couturat, Louis, 1901. La Logique de Leibniz. Paris: Felix Alcan.
• Heidegger, Martin, 1983. The Metaphysical Foundations of Logic. Indiana University Press (lecture course, 1928).
• Lovejoy, Arthur O., 1957 (1936). "Plenitude and Sufficient Reason in Leibniz and Spinoza" in his The Great Chain of Being. Harvard University Press: 144–182. Reprinted in Frankfurt, H. G., (ed.), 1972. Leibniz: A Collection of Critical Essays. Anchor Books 1972.
• Mackie, John Milton; Guhrauer, Gottschalk Eduard, 1845. Life of Godfrey William von Leibnitz. Gould, Kendall and Lincoln.
• Russell, Bertrand, 1900, A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz, Cambridge: The University Press.
• Smith, David Eugene (1929). A Source Book in Mathematics. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
• Trendelenburg, F. A., 1857, "Über Leibnizens Entwurf einer allgemeinen Charakteristik," Philosophische Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Aus dem Jahr 1856, Berlin: Commission Dümmler, pp. 36–69.
• Adolphus William Ward (1911), Leibniz as a Politician: The Adamson Lecture, 1910 (1st ed.), Manchester, Wikidata Q19095295{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (lecture)

Secondary literature post-1950

• Adams, Robert Merrihew. 1994. Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. New York: Oxford, Oxford University Press.
• Aiton, Eric J., 1985. Leibniz: A Biography. Hilger (UK).
• Antognazza, Maria Rosa, 2008. Leibniz: An Intellectual Biography. Cambridge Univ. Press.
• Barrow, John D.; Tipler, Frank J. (1986). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-282147-8. LCCN 87028148.
• Borowski, Audrey, 2024. Leibniz in His World: The Making of a Savant. Princeton University Press. (https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691260747/leibniz-in-his-world)
• Bos, H. J. M. (1974). "Differentials, higher-order differentials and the derivative in the Leibnizian calculus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 14: 1–90. doi:10.1007/bf00327456. S2CID 120779114.
• Brown, Stuart (ed.), 1999. The Young Leibniz and His Philosophy (1646–76), Dordrecht, Kluwer.
• Cerqueiro, Daniel. Leibnitz y la ciencia del infinito(2014).Pequeña Venecia. Buenos Aires. ISBN 978-987-9239-24-7
• Connelly, Stephen, 2021. ‘’Leibniz: A Contribution to the Archaeology of Power’’, Edinburgh University Press ISBN 978-1-4744-1808-9.
• Davis, Martin, 2000. The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing. WW Norton.
• Deleuze, Gilles, 1993. The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. University of Minnesota Press.
• Fahrenberg, Jochen, 2017. PsyDok ZPID The influence of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz on the Psychology, Philosophy, and Ethics of Wilhelm Wundt.
• Fahrenberg, Jochen, 2020. Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920). Introduction, Quotations, Reception, Commentaries, Attempts at Reconstruction. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich 2020, ISBN 978-3-95853-574-9.
• Finster, Reinhard & van den Heuvel, Gerd 2000. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. 4. Auflage. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg (Rowohlts Monographien, 50481), ISBN 3-499-50481-2.
• Grattan-Guinness, Ivor, 1997. The Norton History of the Mathematical Sciences. W W Norton.
• Hall, A. R., 1980. Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Leibniz. Cambridge University Press.
• Hamza, Gabor, 2005. "Le développement du droit privé européen". ELTE Eotvos Kiado Budapest.
• Hoeflich, M. H. (1986). "Law & Geometry: Legal Science from Leibniz to Langdell". American Journal of Legal History. 30 (2): 95–121. doi:10.2307/845705. JSTOR 845705.
• Hostler, John, 1975. Leibniz's Moral Philosophy. UK: Duckworth.
• Ishiguro, Hidé 1990. Leibniz's Philosophy of Logic and Language. Cambridge University Press.
• Jolley, Nicholas, (ed.), 1995. The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz. Cambridge University Press.
• Kaldis, Byron, 2011. Leibniz' Argument for Innate Ideas in Just the Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Arguments in Western Philosophy edited by M Bruce & S Barbone. Blackwell.
• Karabell, Zachary (2003). Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-40883-0.
• LeClerc, Ivor (ed.), 1973. The Philosophy of Leibniz and the Modern World. Vanderbilt University Press.
• Luchte, James (2006). "Mathesis and Analysis: Finitude and the Infinite in the Monadology of Leibniz". Heythrop Journal. 47 (4): 519–543. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2265.2006.00296.x.
• Mates, Benson, 1986. The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language. Oxford University Press.
• Mercer, Christia, 2001. Leibniz's Metaphysics: Its Origins and Development. Cambridge University Press.
• Perkins, Franklin, 2004. Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light. Cambridge University Press.
• Riley, Patrick, 1996. Leibniz's Universal Jurisprudence: Justice as the Charity of the Wise. Harvard University Press.
• Rutherford, Donald, 1998. Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature. Cambridge University Press.
• Schulte-Albert, H. G. (1971). Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Library Classification. The Journal of Library History (1966–1972), (2). 133–152.
• Smith, Justin E. H., 2011. Divine Machines. Leibniz and the Sciences of Life, Princeton University Press.
• Wilson, Catherine, 1989. Leibniz's Metaphysics: A Historical and Comparative Study. Princeton University Press.
• Zalta, E. N. (2000). "A (Leibnizian) Theory of Concepts" (PDF). Philosophiegeschichte und Logische Analyse / Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy. 3: 137–183. doi:10.30965/26664275-00301008.