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- ^ Tanner 1966, p. 550: "And the torments of deprivation are portrayed by the image of "the orgasm of a hanged man when the neck snaps" which becomes a veritable obsession in Naked Lunch."
- ^ Stimpson, Catharine R. (1982). "The Beat Generation And The Trials Of Homosexual Liberation". Salmagundi (58/59): 373–392. ISSN 0036-3529. JSTOR 40547579. Repetitive images of necrophiliacs getting it off as young men ejaculate on the gallows are meant to gag
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- ^ "The Return of Steely Dan". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- ^ Steely Dan FAQ
- ^ [Burroughs, Williams S. (1962). Naked Lunch (1991 reprint ed.). New York: Grove Press. p. 77]
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- ^ Gibson, William (1 January 2021). "William Gibson: 'I read Naked Lunch when it was still quasi-illicit'". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
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- ^ "Gianluca Lerici".
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