Iola Leroy Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

1. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 7
2. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 66
3. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 239
4. ^ "Neither hair nor complexion show the least hint of blood admixture", Harper, Iola Leroy 199.
5. ^ "Oh, sho, chile," said Linda, "I can't read de newspapers, but ole Missus' face is newspaper nuff for me", Harper, Iola Leroy 9
6. ^ Elkins, Reading Beyond 46
7. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 236
8. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 185
9. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 226
10. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 250
11. ^ a b Elkins, Reading Beyond 48
12. ^ a b Elkins, Reading Beyond 49
13. ^ a b Harper, Iola Leroy 205
14. ^ Elkins, Reading Beyond 50
15. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 146–147
16. ^ Harper, Iola Leroy 250–251
17. ^ Blight, Race 367
18. ^ a b Yellin (ed.), Incidents xxxi
19. ^ a b Elkins, Reading Beyond 44
20. ^ a b Elkins, Reading Beyond 45
21. ^ Robbins, Hollis (ed.), "Introduction," Iola Leroy, or, Shadows Uplifted, Penguin Classics, 2010.
22. ^ "Ida B. Wells", Biography.com.

Bibliography

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• Blight, David W. (2001). Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00819-7.
• Carby, Hazel. Introduction to Iola Leroy, or, Shadows Uplifted by Frances E. W. Harper, Black Women Writers Series, Beacon Press, 1999. ISBN 978-080706519-8.
• Christmann, James (2000). "Raising Voices, Lifting Shadows: Competing Voice-Paradigms in Frances E. W. Harper's Iola Leroy". African American Review. 34 (1): 5–18. doi:10.2307/2901181. JSTOR 2901181.
• Cutter, Martha J. "The Politics of Hybridity in Frances Harper's Iola Leroy", Unruly Tongue: Identity and Voice in American Women's Writing 1850 – 1930, University Press of Mississippi, 1999, 141–160.
• Elkins, Marilyn (1990). "Reading Beyond the Conventions: A Look at Frances E. W. Harper's 'Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted.'". American Literary Realism, 1870-1910. 22 (2): 44–53. JSTOR 27746393.
• Ernest, John. "Unsolved Mysteries and Emerging Histories: Frances E. Harper's Iola Leroy", Resistance and Reformation in Nineteenth-century African-American Literature, University Press of Mississippi/Jackson, 1995, 180–207.
• Foreman, P. Gabrielle (Pier Gabrielle). "'Reading Aright': White Slavery, Black Referents, and The Strategy of Histotextuality in Iola Leroy." The Yale Journal of Criticism, vol. 10, no. 2, 1997, p. 327-354. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/yale.1997.0020.
• Foster, Frances Smith, editor, A Brighter Coming Day: A Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Reader, with introduction by Frances Smith Foster, The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1993.
• Foster, Frances Smith. Introduction to Iola Leroy, or, Shadows Uplifted by Frances E. W. Harper, The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers, Oxford UP, 1990.
• Gates, Henry Louis, editor, Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Introduction by Hollis Robbins, Penguin, 2010. ISBN 9780143106043.
• Jacobs, Harriet A. (2000). Yellin, Jean Fagan (ed.). Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself. Enlarged Edition. Edited and with an Introduction by Jean Fagan Yellin. Now with "A True Tale of Slavery" by John S. Jacobs. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6740-0271-5.
• Mitchell, Koritha, editor, Iola Leroy, or, Shadows Uplifted by Frances E. W. Harper, Broadview Press, 2018. ISBN 9781554813858
• Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins (1892). Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted. Boston.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Williams, Andreá N. "The Language of Class: Taxonomy and Respectability in Frances E. W. Harper's Trial and Triumph and Iola Leroy." In Dividing Lines: Class Anxiety and Postbellum Black Fiction, U of Michigan P, 2013.
• Young, Elizabeth (1992). "Warring Fictions: Iola Leroy and the Color of Gender". American Literature. 64 (2): 273–297. doi:10.2307/2927836. JSTOR 2927836.