- ^ Corngold, Stanley (2007). Kafka's Selected Stories. New York: Norton. p. 44 n.8. ISBN 978-0-393-92479-4.
- ^ For a study of the story in relation to the British penal colony Port Arthur, Tasmania, see Frow, John (2000). "In The Penal Colony" (PDF). Journal of Australian Studies. 24 (64): 1–13. doi:10.1080/14443050009387551. S2CID 143000602.
- ^ Fickert, Kurt J. (2001). "The Failed Epiphany in Kafka's 'In der Strafkolonie.'". Germanic Notes and Reviews. 32 (2): 153–59. 12.
- ^ Fowler, Doreen F. (1979). ""In the Penal Colony": Kafka's Unorthodox Theology". College Literature. 6 (2): 113–120. JSTOR 25111260. Retrieved 7 February 2021. p. 113.
- ^ Fowler 1879, p. 115.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 113.
- ^ Geddes, Jennifer L. (2015). "Violence and Vulnerability: Kafka and Levinas on Human Suffering". Literature and Theology. 29 (4): 411–412. doi:10.1093/litthe/frv044. JSTOR 43664493. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 116.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 116.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 116.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 117.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 118.
- ^ Fowler 1979, p. 119.
- ^ Neumeyer, Peter (1979). "Do Not Teach Kafka's "In the Penal Colony". College Literature. 6 (2): 103–112. JSTOR 25111259. Retrieved 7 February 2021. p. 113.
- ^ Neumeyer 1979, p. 111.
- ^ Church, Michael (16 September 2010). "In the Penal Colony, Music Theatre Wales, Linbury Theatre". The Independent. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Lustmord & Charlie Deaux - Zoetrope (1999)".
- ^ Kinzer, Stephen (6 December 2000). "A Pocket-Size Opera From a Harrowing Kafka Story". New York Times. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ Fringe, Franz Kafka: Apparatus | Brighton. "Franz Kafka: Apparatus | Brighton Fringe". www.brightonfringe.org. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Franz Kafka: Apparatus | Fringe Guru". brighton.fringeguru.com. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Klíma, Ivan (1993). Love and Garbage (First Vintage International ed.). Random House INc., New York: Vintage Books. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-679-73755-1.
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