Frances Ellen Watkins Harper: Poetry Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

References

  1. ^ Davis, Elizabeth Lindsay (1933). "Lifting As They Climb, History of the NACW to 1932, 1933". ProQuest History Vault. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Bacon, Margaret Hope (1989). ""One Great Bundle of Humanity": Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911)". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 113 (1): 21–43. ISSN 0031-4587. JSTOR 20092281.
  3. ^ a b c d e Zack, Ian (February 8, 2023). "Overlooked No More: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Poet and Suffragist". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Alexander, Kerri Lee (2020). "Frances Ellen Watkins Harper". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  5. ^ Busby, Margaret, "Frances Ellen Watkins Harper", in Daughters of Africa, 1992, p. 81.
  6. ^ Jackson, Tricia Williams (2016). Women in Black History: Stories of Courage, Faith, and Resilience. Revell. pp. 58–65.
  7. ^ a b c Bacon, Margaret Hope (1989). ""One Great Bundle of Humanity": Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825–1911)". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 113 (1): 23.
  8. ^ Robbins, Hollis (ed.), "Introduction," Iola Leroy, or, Shadows Uplifted, Penguin Classics, 2010.
  9. ^ "Frances Ellen Watkins". University of Minnesota. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  10. ^ Logan, Shirley Wilson. With Pen and Voice: A Critical Anthology of Nineteenth-Century African-American Women. Southern Illinois University Press, 1995.
  11. ^ a b Bacon, Margaret Hope (1989). ""One Great Bundle of Humanity": Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825–1911)". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 113 (1): 23–24. JSTOR 20092281.
  12. ^ "Editorial: The Late Bishop John M. Brown". African Methodist Episcopal Church Review. 10 (1). July 1893. Archived from the original on June 27, 2004. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  13. ^ a b Showalter, Elaine (2011). The Vintage Book of American Women Writers. Vintage Books. pp. 176–183. ISBN 9781400034451.
  14. ^ a b Dionne, Evette (2020). Lifting as we climb : Black women's battle for the ballot box. Viking. ISBN 978-0-451-48154-2. OCLC 1099569335.
  15. ^ Robbins, Hollis, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr (eds), The Portable Nineteenth-Century African American Women Writers, Penguin, 2017, p. 283.
  16. ^ Ortner, Johanna, "Lost No More: Recovering Frances Ellen Watkins Harper's Forest Leaves," Commonplace: The Journal of Early American Life. vol. 15, no. 4, Summer 2015, http://commonplace.online/article/lost-no-more-recovering-frances-ellen-watkins-harpers-forest-leaves/
  17. ^ "Extracts from a letter of Frances Ellen Watkins" (PDF). The Liberator. April 23, 1858. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  18. ^ Rumens, Carol (February 27, 2017). "Poem of the week: Bury Me in a Free Land by Frances EW Harper | Books". The Guardian.
  19. ^ a b c Biography.com Editors (ed.). "Frances E.W. Harper Biography". The Biography.com website. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  20. ^ Riggs, Marcia Y. (1997). Can I Get A Witness? Prophetic Religious Voices of African American Women: An Anthology. Orbis Books.
  21. ^ Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. "Anglo-African, The". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  22. ^ Constantakis, Sara, ed. (2013). Poetry for students. Volume 44 : presenting analysis, context and criticism on commonly studied poetry. Detroit, Mich.: Gale. ISBN 9781414492780. OCLC 842240078.
  23. ^ Barrett, Faith, 1965- Miller, Cristanne. (2005). "Words for the hour" : a new anthology of American Civil War poetry. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-509-6. OCLC 60796177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ a b c Hine, C. D., C. W. Hine, & S. Harrold (2011). The African American Odyssey. Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  25. ^ a b Frances Smith Foster, ed., Minnie's Sacrifice, Sowing and Reaping, Trial and Triumph: Three Rediscovered Novels by Frances E. W. Harper, 1994
  26. ^ Foster, Frances Smith, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) in Cognard-Black, Jennifer, and Elizabeth MacLeod Walls, eds. Kindred Hands: Letters on Writing by British and American Women Authors, 1865-1935. University of Iowa Press, 2006. p43
  27. ^ a b Soriso, Carolyn (2002). Fleshing Out America: Race, Gender, and the Politics of the Body in American Literature 1833-1879. University of Georgia Press.
  28. ^ DuBois, Ellen Carol; Dumenil, Lynn (2012). Through Women's Eyes: An American History with Documents (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Bedford/St.Martin's. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-312-67603-2.
  29. ^ Jones, Martha (2020). Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All. New York, NY: Basic Books. pp. 90–93. ISBN 9781541618619.
  30. ^ a b "Clipped From The Liberator". The Liberator. 1858-04-23. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  31. ^ a b c When Harper and her daughter settled in Philadelphia in 1870, she joined the First Unitarian Church. Corinne T. Field, "'Articulating Rights: Nineteenth-Century American Women on Race, Reform, and the State' (review)", The Journal of the Civil War Era, Volume 2, Number 3, September 2012, pp. 465-467 | 10.1353/cwe.2012.0065, accessed 29 September 2014.
  32. ^ a b Black women in America. Hine, Darlene Clark. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 9780195156775. OCLC 57506600.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  33. ^ a b Speech by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper to the National Council of Women of the United States, Assembled in Washington, DC, Feb 23, 1891, written by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 1825-1911 (1891); edited by Rachel Foster Avery, 1858-1919; in Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States, Assembled in Washington D.C., February 22 to 25, 1891 (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1891, originally published 1891), 174-179
  34. ^ a b Locke, Mamie E. (2000). "Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins (1825-1911), political activist and author". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500304. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g Jones, Martha S. (2020). Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All. New York, NY: Basic Books. pp. 111–118. ISBN 9781541618619.
  36. ^ "19 Oct 1895, 8 - The Times-Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  37. ^ "We Are All Bound Up Together - May 1866". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  38. ^ Paula, Giddings (1984). When and Where I Enter, The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America (PDF). New York, NY: W. Morrow. p. 62.
  39. ^ a b "The Activism and Artistry of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper". Frances Willard House Museum & Archives. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  40. ^ Petrino, Elizabeth A. (2005). ""We Are Rising as a People": Frances Harper's Radical Views on Class and Racial Equality in Sketches of Southern Life". American Transcendental Quarterly. 19. ProQuest 222377584 – via ProQuest.
  41. ^ Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins (1891). "The Deliverance". Sketches of Southern Life. Harper. pp. 24–25.
  42. ^ "Poem: Fifteenth Amendment by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper". www.poetrynook.com. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  43. ^ a b c d e McDaneld, Jen (January 2015). "Harper, Historiography, and the Race/Gender Opposition in Feminism". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 40 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1086/678147. ISSN 0097-9740. S2CID 146515632.
  44. ^ Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, 1825-1911. (1994). Minnie's sacrifice ; Sowing and reaping ; Trial and triumph : three rediscovered novels. Foster, Frances Smith., Cairns Collection of American Women Writers. Boston: Beacon Press. p. 78. ISBN 0-8070-8332-1. OCLC 29183605.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  45. ^ a b Lemay, Kate Clarke; Jones, Martha S. (9 September 2019). "The hidden story of two African-American women looking out from the pages of a 19th-century book". The Conversation. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  46. ^ "Obituary for FRANCES Ei W HARPER". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 23 February 1911. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  47. ^ Gates, Henry Louis; Nellie Y. McKay, eds. (1996). The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-393-04001-2.
  48. ^ Keyes, Allison (2017). "In This Quiet Space for Contemplation, a Fountain Rains Down Calming Waters". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  49. ^ Gooden, Tai (August 28, 2018). "Ava Du Vernay's 'August 28' Delves Into Just How Monumental That Date Is To Black History In America". Bustle.com. Retrieved August 30, 2018.

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