For Whom the Bell Tolls

References

  1. ^ "Spanish Civil War". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  2. ^ Southam, B.C.; Meyers, Jeffrey (1997). Ernest Hemingway: The Critical Heritage. New York: Routledge. pp. 35–40, 314–367.
  3. ^ Meyers 1985, p. 326
  4. ^ "Hunting for Hemingway in Yellowstone country". Bozemandailychronicle.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  5. ^ Mellow 1992, p. 516
  6. ^ One source, however, says he began the book at the Sevilla Biltmore Hotel and finished it at "Finca Vigia"
  7. ^ "History: For Whom the Bell Tolls Written at the Barclay". Archived from the original on 2018-09-12. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
  8. ^ Meyers 1985, p. 334
  9. ^ Meyers 1985, p. 339
  10. ^ Mitgang, Herbert (August 30, 1988). "Hemingway On Spain: Unedited Reportage". The New York Times Book Review. Hemingway later turned his experiences on the Loyalist side into the play "The Fifth Column" and the novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls"...
  11. ^ a b Meyers 1985, pp. 335–338
  12. ^ Oliver, p. 106
  13. ^ Mount, Henry (2006). Hemingway's Tribute to Soil. iUniverse. pp. 132–33. ISBN 978-0-595-39758-7.
  14. ^ Josephs, Allen (1994). For whom the bell tolls: Ernest Hemingway's undiscovered country. Twayne's masterwork studies. Vol. 138. Twayne Publishers. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8057-8078-9.
  15. ^ Ammer, Christine (2006). The Facts on File dictionary of clichés (2nd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8160-6279-9.
  16. ^ In Chapter 13, Robert Jordan thinks "The time for getting back will not be until the fall of thirty-seven. I left in the summer of thirty-six..." and then comments on an unusual snowfall in the mountains occurring "Now? Almost in June?"
  17. ^ Ramon Buckley, "Revolution in Ronda: The facts in Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls", the Hemingway Review, Fall 1997
  18. ^ Drogin, Bob (March 25, 2016). "'Spain in Our Hearts' tells the American story of the Spanish civil war". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  19. ^ Gilmore, David D. (June 8, 1986). "Casualties of a 'Pure War'". The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  20. ^ "100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts". BBC News. 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2019-11-10. The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
  21. ^ a b c Office of Intellectual Freedom (2013-03-26). "Banned & Challenged Classics". American Library Association. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  22. ^ Edmund Wilson, "Return of Ernest Hemingway" (Review of For Whom the Bell Tolls) New Republic, CIII (Oct. 28, 1940)
  23. ^ such as on For Whom (p. 83)
  24. ^ Gladstein, M. R. (2006). "Bilingual Wordplay: Variations on a Theme by Hemingway and Steinbeck". The Hemingway Review. 26 (1): 81–95. doi:10.1353/hem.2006.0047. S2CID 161331317.
  25. ^ McDowell, Edwin (11 May 1984). "Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies". The New York Times. p. C26.
  26. ^ Laprade, Douglas Henry (2007), Hemingway and Franco, pp. 110-111, ISBN 9788437066950
  27. ^ "A Spanish romance". The Olive Press. December 1, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  28. ^ For Whom (p. vii) - "This book is for MARTHA GELLHORN".
  • Baker, Carlos (1972). Hemingway: The Writer as Artist (4th ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01305-5. ISBN0691013055.
  • Meyers, Jeffrey (1985). Hemingway: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-42126-4.
  • Mellow, James R. (1992). Hemingway: A Life Without Consequences. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-37777-3.
  • Oliver, Charles M. (1999). Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to the Life and Work. New York: Checkmark. ISBN 0-8160-3467-2.

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