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- ^ "Countee Cullen". poets.org. February 4, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ a b c Williams, Jasmin K (April 11, 2012). "Countee Cullen: A renaissance poet". The New York Amsterdam News.
- ^ a b c d "Countee Cullen". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ a b Perry: 4; cf. Shucard: 10.
- ^ Shucard: 10; cf. Perry: 4.
- ^ Perry: 5.
- ^ Cullen, "Yet Do I Marvel", Poetry Foundation.
- ^ Perry: 5 cf. Shucard: 7.
- ^ Perry: 6.
- ^ Perry: 7.
- ^ a b Shucard: 7.
- ^ Potter, Vilma (1994). "Idella Purnell's PALMS and Godfather Witter Bynner". American Periodicals. 4: 55–56. JSTOR 20771064. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ Beemyn, Genny (2015). A Queer Capital: A History of Gay Life in Washington. New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1317819387.
- ^ Norton, Rictor (1998). "Soul Windows | The Gay Love Letters of Countee Cullen. Excerpts from Gay Love Letters through the Centuries". Gay History and Literature. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ Schwarz, A. B. Christa (2003). Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253216076.
- ^ a b c d e Wintz, Cary D.; Finkelman, Paul (2004). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: A–J. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1579584573.
- ^ Wintz, Cary (2004). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. New York: Taylor & Francis Books. p. 273. ISBN 978-1579584573.
- ^ a b Summers, Martin (2004). Manliness and Its Discontents: The Black Middle Class and the Transformation of Masculinity. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 188.
- ^ a b Ogbar, Jeffrey (2010). The Harlem Renaissance Revisited: Politics, Arts, and Letters. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 49.
- ^ a b c d e f Du Bois, W.E.B. (1926). "Our Book Shelf" The Crisis. New York: NAACP. p. 238.
- ^ English, Daylanne (2004). Unnatural Selections: Eugenics in American Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 57.
- ^ a b c d Molesworth, Charles (2012). "Countee Cullen's Reputation". Transition (107): 68–69. doi:10.2979/transition.107.67. JSTOR 10.2979/transition.107.67.
- ^ English, Daylanne (2004). Unnatural Selections: Eugenics in American Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 58.
- ^ Ogbar, Jeffrey O. G. (2010). The Harlem Renaissance Revisited: Politics, Arts, and Letters. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0801894619.
- ^ Cullen, Countee (1925). Color. United States: Harper & Brothers.
- ^ "Collection: Countee Cullen-Harold Jackman memorial collection | Archives Research Center". findingaids.auctr.edu. Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center. hdl:20.500.12322/fa:034. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- ^ Rabaka, Reiland (2015). The Negritude Movement. Lexington Books. p. 31.
- ^ Molesworth, Charles (2012). And Bid Him Sing: A Biography of Countee Cullen. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. p. 2.
- ^ a b Jackson, Major (2013). Countee Cullen Collected Poems. The Library of America.
- ^ Cullen, "Heritage" Archived December 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Poetry Foundation.
- ^ a b Jaynes, Gerald (2005). "Cullen, Countee" Encyclopedia of African American Society. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage. p. 241. ISBN 978-0761927648.
- ^ "Ida Cullen Cooper, 86, Widow Of Harlem Renaissance Poet". The New York Times. May 6, 1986. p. B8. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ a b Bader, Philip (2004). African-American Writers. Infobase Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 978-1438107837.
- ^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 10591). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition
- ^ MacDonald, J. Fred, ed. (1989). Richard Durham's Destination Freedom. New York: Praeger. p. x. ISBN 0275931382.
- ^ a b c d e Cueva, Edmond Paul (July 2013). "The Classics and Countee Cullen". Interdisciplinary Humanities. 30: 24–36.
- ^ a b Phyllips, Cary (Winter 2015). "What Is Africa to Me Now?". Research in African Literatures. 46 (4): 10–12. doi:10.2979/reseafrilite.46.4.10. S2CID 162558115.
- ^ a b Holloway, Jonathan. "African American History: From Emancipation to the Present". Open Yale courses. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ a b Hansen, Kelli (February 19, 2014). "The Black Christ by Countee Cullen with illustrations by Charles Cullen". Libraries University of Michigan. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ a b Sundquist, Eric J (1993). To Wake the Nations: Race in the Making of American Literature. Harvard University Press. p. 594.
- ^ Cullen, Countee (1991). My Soul's High Song. New York: Doubleday. p. 137.
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